baƙar fata

A yau, masu gonaki suna kiwon aladu don dalilai daban-daban. Wani yana son ciyar da iyali da naman gida na halitta. Wani yana samun riba mai yawa daga siyar da alade da alade don kisan aure. A lokaci guda, idan ba haka ba da dadewa yawan nau’ikan nau’ikan da aka yi a cikin gida sun kai 5-6, to a yau bambancinsu ya karu zuwa dubun-duba. Kuma baƙar fata yana da sha’awa ta musamman ga masu shayarwa.

Bakar alade iri

Na kowa nau’in aladu baƙar fata

Irin wannan sabon launi ba ya bambanta ba takamaiman ba, amma nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan iri ɗaya ne a lokaci ɗaya. Kowannen su yana nuna halayensa na tsarin mulki, halayya, dabarar kulawa da kimar mai kiwo. Haka kuma, daga duk irin irin wannan alade na irin wannan alade, akwai yawancin nau’ikan da suke buƙata a tsakanin manoma.

Vietnamese

An gabatar da alade mai ciki na Vietnamese zuwa Turai a ƙarshen karni na XNUMX. Ƙasarsa ita ce kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Nan da nan dabbar ta zama sananne tare da mai kiwon gida saboda yanayin kwanciyar hankali, yawan aiki da kuma wasu siffofi masu kyau.

Bayyanar irin wannan alade yana da halaye. Nauyinsa ya kai kimanin kilogiram 70-80, ko da yake tare da abinci mai gina jiki da yawa da kuma tsawon lokaci na kulawa zai iya kaiwa 130-150 kg. Kirji da baya suna da girma musamman. Bugu da kari, filayen nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in iri) sun hada da wani bangare mai kauri mai kauri, wanda a cikin manya manyan kai kusan yana taba kasa. Ƙafafun suna da gajeren gajere, saboda wanda a waje irin wannan alade yana da alama ya fi squat.

Nauyin Vietnamese yana buƙatar a yau saboda wasu fasalulluka, gami da:

Bietnam mai ciki alade

1. Saurin daidaitawa zuwa yanayin yanayi daban-daban. Tare da shi, dabbobi suna da babban juriya ga cututtuka.
2. Gaggauta balaga da haihuwa. Ga mace, yana faruwa ta hanyar watanni 4, boar yana shirye don jima’i a watanni 5-6. Domin shekara guda, mace ta ba da ‘ya’ya biyu na 12-14 piglets.
3. Sauƙin kulawa ga alade. Wadannan aladu suna bambanta ta hanyar ingantaccen ilimin mahaifa, su da kansu suna kula da zuriya, amma a lokaci guda suna jure wa sa hannun ɗan adam.
4. Ana la’akari da naman nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’in) da kuma sebaceous Layer tare da ciyarwa mai kyau ba ya wuce yatsu 3.

Berkshire

Alade na Berkshire ya zama tartsatsi saboda rashin buƙatar nau’in abinci da yanayin rayuwa. An rarraba wannan nau’in a matsayin nama. Mutanen da ke cikinsa suna bambanta da manyan nono, manyan baya da hamma masu ƙarfi. A lokaci guda kuma, ciki yana ɓoye, kuma an zagaye sassan kuma suna fitowa zuwa gefe. Launin wannan nau’in galibi baƙar fata ne tare da fararen fata a hanci da tawul.

Berkshire ya bambanta da sauran nau’o’in a cikin waɗannan siffofi:

1. Saurin girma na matasa. A matsakaici, a cikin watanni shida daga haihuwa, alade zai iya girma har zuwa nauyin kilogiram 100. Kuma tuni ta hanyar watanni 5-6 ya cika cikakke don mating.
2. Dangantakar ƙarancin haihuwa. Shuka a lokaci guda yana kaiwa ba fiye da 8 piglets ba. Amma illolin iyaye mata masu tasowa suna buƙatar kulawa kaɗan daga ɓangaren mutum.
3. Nama mai yawa. Matsakaicin nauyin manya Berkshire ɗaya shine kusan kilogiram 220. Samfurin nama na jimlar nauyin rayuwa shine kusan 88%. A lokaci guda, kauri daga cikin kitsen bai wuce 3,56 cm ba. Ana yaba naman matasa musamman saboda taushinsa.

Berkshire alade

baki-da-fari

Belarusian Black-and-White aladu sune sakamakon zaɓi na dogon lokaci, wanda aka ketare nau’in Polissya tare da Berkshire, Black Large, White Large da Landrace. A yau, kiwonsu ya shahara tsakanin manoma a Belarus, Ukraine, Rasha, Kazakhstan da wasu yankuna na Tatarstan.

Launi na wannan nau’in ya mamaye haɗuwa da baki tare da fararen fata da ja. Jikin dabbobi yana da ƙarfi da girma. Faɗin baya mai ƙarfi, ƙirji mai zurfi da ɓangarorin zagaye sun fice musamman. Ƙafafun suna gajere tare da hamma masu matsakaici (har zuwa 10,4 kg). Fatar ta dace da tsokoki ba tare da wrinkling ba. Babban boar a cikin girman ya kai kilogiram 330, yayin da tsayin jiki shine 175 cm. Shuka yana girma har zuwa kilogiram 240, kuma tsayinsa shine 165 cm.

Haihuwar alade baƙar fata da fari shine 9-12 piglets kowace farrow. Mace tana da ingantaccen ilimin uwa da kula da zuriya. Amma ga zuriyar kanta, daya piglet ga wani taro na 100 kg ya fito a cikin kamar 180-190 kwanaki. Duk jarirai ana haife su da ƙarfi da lafiya.

Ana girma wannan nau’in a matsayin mai-mai. A matsakaici, yawan amfanin nama daga jimlar nauyin shine 57%. A lokaci guda, mai da kauri na 3.2 cm ya mamaye 32-33%. Naman yana da inganci kuma yana da daraja sosai.

Daya daga cikin manyan fa’idodin daidaikun mutane na wannan nau’in shine tsayin daka ga cututtukan da suka saba da sauran nau’ikan. Dabbobi ba su da fa’ida ga yanayin rayuwa da ciyarwa. Ƙari ga haka, suna jin daɗin wuraren kiwo, inda suke ci da jin daɗin kiwo.

Yana da kyau a lura cewa wasu nau’ikan kuma suna cikin nau’ikan baƙar fata da fari. Misali, sun hada da:

• Mirgorodskaya;
• Arewacin Caucasian;
• jirgin ruwa.

Belarusian baki-da-fari aladu

Amma dangane da tsarin mulki, haihuwa da kuma yawan aiki, kusan sun kasance daidai da na Belarushiyanci.

Baki da fari

Kemerovo baki da fari nau’in shine sakamakon ketare alade na Siberiya tare da Berkshire, Baƙar fata da Babban Fari. Kamar yadda yake a cikin nau’in nau’in Belarushiyanci, an bambanta shi da launin baki tare da fararen fata.

Kundin tsarin mulkin mutane na wannan nau’in yana wakilta ta jiki mai tsayi tare da manyan hamma da baya. Haka nan ƙirji ana bambanta shi da faɗinsa da namansa, wuyansa yana da kauri, kuma laƙabi yana da tsayi. Kunnuwan alade Kemerovo ƙanana ne kuma sun ɗaga sama.

Babban shuka baki da fari ya kai kilogiram 250. Boar yana iya samun nauyi kuma har zuwa kilogiram 350. Amma game da haihuwa, mace ɗaya tana iya kawo aladu fiye da 11 a kowace farrowing. ‘Ya’yan da aka haifa suna da girman girman girma. A cikin kwanaki 200, alade ya kai nauyin kilo 100. Hakanan, a tsakanin sauran dabbobi, ana bambanta wannan nau’in ta wurin kwanciyar hankali da rashin fahimta.

Baƙar fata babba

Babban nau’in alade baƙar fata ya samo asali ne a Ingila. Anan, fitattun masu kiwo da yawa, a ƙoƙarin ƙara yawan amfanin dabbobi, sun haye nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan guda uku a lokaci ɗaya:

• Nepolitan alade;
• Baƙar fata na kasar Sin;
• dogon kunne.

A sakamakon irin wannan ƙetare, yana yiwuwa a sami nau’in aladu masu yawan gaske. Babban bambancinsu shine ingantaccen tsarin mulki mai ƙarfi. Jikin mai tsayi yana kama da ganga. Faɗin ƙirji yana wucewa zuwa ga ɗan gajeren wuya amma mai ƙarfi. Baya yana dan tsayin tsayin daka kai tsaye, kuncin yana da fadi da nama. Hams suna da yawa kuma suna da fayyace taimako. Shugaban wannan nau’in yana da ƙananan ƙananan. A lokaci guda kuma, manyan kunnuwa suna rataye akan idanu, galibi suna toshe kallo.

Ta nauyi, wannan nau’in nasa ne na babba. Matsakaicin nauyin boar yana daga 260 zuwa 400 kg. Shuka zai iya kai nauyin kilo 200-300. Har zuwa 100 kg, alade yana girma a cikin watanni 5-6. Daga cikin jimlar nauyin rayuwa na babba ɗaya, 52,5% nama ne. Sauran kiba ne da kashi.

Babban nau’in alade baƙar fata

Amfanin irin wannan nau’in aladu shine babban haihuwa. Don farrowing ɗaya, mace tana kawo jarirai 10-12, waɗanda suke girma da sauri. Har ila yau, jerin fa’idodin ya kamata ya haɗa da sauƙin jurewar zafi na rani da ƙarfin jiki daidai gwargwado. Batu na ƙarshe shine dalilin da ya sa galibi ana samun irin waɗannan mutane ba don nama ba, amma don aikin kiwo.

rare iri

Dukkan nau’ikan nau’ikan aladu baƙar fata suna yaduwa a cikin ƙasashen Soviet bayan Soviet. Manoma a ko’ina suna kiwon su a cikin manyan dabbobi ana sayarwa ko wasu mutane da yawa a cikin kananan gonaki masu zaman kansu. Amma ban da waɗannan nau’ikan, akwai ƙananan kasida, waɗanda kaɗan ne suka bred.

Black Parma ko Black Parmezan

Nero di Parma ana ɗaukarsa ɗan asalin Italiyanci. Dabbobin da ke wakiltarsa ​​suna bambanta da babban ƙarfin hunturu da kuma buƙatun musamman don kiyayewa. Ya kamata a lura da cewa dabbobin wannan nau’in a duniya sun dawo ne kawai kwanan nan, tun da Nera Parmesan ya ɓace a cikin tarihin ci gaba.

Na waje na wannan nau’in dabbobi yana da ƙarfi sosai. Jikin yana elongated kuma mai siffar ganga. A hankali ya juya ya zama babban kai. A lokaci guda, wuyansa, saboda girmansa, a zahiri ba ya fita. Hams suna da matsakaici a girman kuma suna kusa da haɗin gwiwa. Fatar a tarnaƙi da wuyansa an naɗe.

Matsakaicin nauyin mutum ɗaya Nero di Parma shine 190-240 kg. Wannan nau’in na nama ne, saboda yawan kitsen subcutaneous yayi ƙasa sosai. Dangane da haihuwa, waɗannan dabbobin ba su fice daga jimlar yawansu ba. A lokaci guda, mace tana kawo har zuwa 10 piglets.

Guinea alade

An yi imanin cewa nau’in Guinean yana da tushen Afirka. Daga Afirka ne nau’in ya zo Amurka, inda aka fara yin kiwo a kan ciyayi masu yawa. Amma, ya kamata a lura cewa a yau adadin irin waɗannan dabbobin suna raguwa da sauri, kamar yadda yawancin masu shayarwa sun fi son nau’o’in nau’i mai yawa da wadata.

Alade iri-iri na Guinea

Dangane da girma da nauyi, ‘yan Guinea ƙanana ne. Yawancin lokaci nauyin boar balagagge ba ya wuce 100 kg. Shuka yayi nauyi ko da ƙasa, kusan 50-70 kg. Nauyin jaririn alade shine kawai 0,5 kg. Saboda ƙananan girman su, yawancin masu shayarwa sun ba da shawarar cewa a rarraba aladun Guinea a matsayin ƙananan alade.

Jikin irin waɗannan dabbobin yana da kusan siffa na yau da kullun. A lokaci guda kuma, waɗannan ƙaƙƙarfan maza suna tarawa sosai kuma suna kama da girma, wanda ba ya dace da gajerun ƙafafu marasa daidaituwa. Daga sama, fatar babba tana lulluɓe da baƙar gashi mai kauri.

Amma ga yawan aiki na irin wannan alade, ba shi da mahimmanci idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau’in. Dalilin wannan shine ƙananan girman da babban abun ciki mai yawa a cikin nauyin rayuwa. Daga cikin siffofin wannan nau’in, yana da daraja ambaton:

1. Rashin tsoro na halitta kafin macizai. Suna kama su cikin sauƙi.
2. Cikakken kayan lambu, wanda ke ba ‘yan Guinea damar yin kiwo a cikin makiyaya, kamar sauran dabbobi.

Black Iberian alade

Baƙar fata Iberian alade ɗan asalin Spain da Portugal ne. A nan ne aka haifi wannan iri-iri a lokaci guda. Amma, a yau, kamar yadda yake a cikin nau’in nau’in Guinea, akwai ‘yan Iberian kaɗan da suka rage. Bayanai game da kowane alade da aka haifa ana yin rikodin su a cikin rajista masu dacewa, inda aka kirga dabbobin a fili.

Ya kamata a lura cewa dalilin irin wannan kulawa ga nau’in ba kawai ƙananan adadinsa ba ne. Shahararriyar Iberian jamon (tashin nama) an yi shi ne daga naman alade na wannan nau’in. Wannan yana faruwa ne saboda irin wannan naman na marmara ne kuma yana da ɗanɗano na musamman saboda ƙayyadaddun yanayin tsarewa.

Iberian alade

Irin waɗannan aladu a ƙasarsu ana kiyaye su a gona kawai har zuwa Oktoba. Sa’an nan kuma an saki dukan garke, kuma tsawon watanni 3-4 yana tafiya cikin yardar kaina ta cikin dazuzzuka na kusa, inda yake ciyar da acorns na itacen oak, ganyayen daji da kuma tushen. An yi imanin cewa suna ba da samfurin naman dandano na musamman.

Bayyanar wannan nau’in yana nuna abubuwan da ke gaba:

• baƙar fata (da wuya launin toka) fata ba tare da folds da sagging ba;
• wani elongated mai zagaye jiki, wanda a kan gashin gashi ba ya nan. An kirƙiri gindin zuwa sama;
• dogayen kafafu siriri tare da baƙar fata masu ƙarfi;
• elongated muzzle tare da kunnuwan saucer mai siffa mai rataye akan idanu.

Alade na Iberian yana da sha’awar ci sosai kuma, ba tare da kula da mai kiwo ba, da sauri ya sami mai. Amma idan muka yi magana game da girma gaba ɗaya, to, nauyin dabba yana ƙaruwa sosai a hankali.

Kammalawa

Yawancin nau’ikan da aka jera sune kitsen nama. Halin saurin samun kitsen jiki shine fasalinsu na gama gari. Amma, wane irin nau’in da ya fi dacewa da manomi dangane da girma da yawan aiki yanzu ana iya ƙayyade shi cikin sauƙi bisa ga sifofin da aka kwatanta.