Aberdeen Angus saniya

Nauyin shanu na Aberdeen Angus yana daya daga cikin shahararrun shanun naman sa a duniya. Waɗannan dabbobi marasa ƙaho an bambanta su da matsakaicin buƙatun abinci da yanayin tsare. Amma, duk da wannan, suna samar da yawan nama mai yawa, wanda ya sa irin su shahara a duniya.

Aberdeen Angus saniya

Tarihin asali

An samo angus saniya daga wasu nau’ikan shanu marasa ƙaho na Biritaniya. Irin waɗannan dabbobin sun kasance masu rayayye a cikin lardunan Angus da Aberdeen, waɗanda ke kan yankin Scotland. Waɗannan yankuna an san su a ko’ina cikin ƙasar saboda faffadan ciyayi da yanayin sanyi.

An sani daga rubuce-rubucen majiyoyin hukuma cewa aikin zaɓi mai ma’ana don kiwo Aberdeen Angus ya fara ne a cikin 1775. Masu kiwo sun kafa kansu manufar inganta yawan nama da precocity na nau’ikan shanu na asali. Kuma sun sami nasarar cimma wannan ne kawai a cikin 1835, lokacin da aka amince da layin nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in iri) da aka yarda da su ne kawai aka yarda da shi kuma an kirkiro littafin ingarma na farko.

A cikin 1873, an fara fitar da wakilai da yawa na wannan nau’in shanu daga ƙasar. Wannan cancantar ta George Grant ce, wanda ya sami ƙaramin dabbobi don gonarsa a Kansas (Amurka). Halayen nama, saurin balaga da daidaituwar daidaituwa sun jawo hankali ga irin waɗannan shanu. Masu kiwo da yawa daga Arewacin Amurka sun saya don gonakinsu.

Daga baya, Angus kuma ya bazu zuwa Kanada, New Zealand, da Ostiraliya. Kuna iya samun su sau da yawa a cikin Burtaniya. An kawo dabbobi zuwa Rasha da kasashe makwabta kawai a cikin 1958. A hankali, adadin su a kasar ya karu. Har wa yau, ana amfani da su sau da yawa wajen aikin kiwo don ƙara yawan yawan nama na nau’in shanun Rasha na gida.

Bayani

Dangane da yanayin jiki, Aberdeen yana nuna a sarari jagorancin nama na yawan aiki. Jikin rectangular ne. Tsawon dabba yana daga 1,1 zuwa 1,3 m. Tare da irin wannan ƙananan girma, tsawon jikin ya kai 1,7 m.

Bayanin Aberdeen

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan siffofi na bayyanar Angus an polled, wanda aka watsa zuwa ga al’ummomi masu zuwa a kusan 100% na lokuta. Dangane da sauran fasalulluka na layin layin na waje, waɗannan sun haɗa da:

• babban jiki na rectangular tare da ingantaccen tsokoki;
• madaidaiciya baya, sacrum da ƙananan baya;
• daidai saita gajerun gaɓoɓi tare da ci gaban naman alade;
• gajeren wuyan wuyansa;
• kirji mai zurfi (zurfin har zuwa 67 cm);
• ƙananan kai tare da ɗan gajeren muzzle;
• Fatar irin waɗannan shanun tana da na roba tare da kauri mai kauri na nama na subcutaneous.

Daga sama, jikin dabba yana rufe da ulu mai haske. An tsara shi don kare dabbobi daga hasken rana da iska. Launin gashin ya fi sau da yawa baƙar fata, amma launin ruwan kasa kuma wani lokacin ana samun su.

Angus shanu suna da ƙananan nono. Yana iya zama gaba daya fari ko baki.

Halayen yawan aiki

Nauyin shanun Black Angus na Scotland ana shuka shi ta hanyar masu shayarwa na musamman don naman sa mai inganci. Matsakaicin nauyin mace mai girma shine 500-600 kg, kuma a cikin yanayin kitson da aka yi niyya, bisa ga shawarwarin asali, ya kai 700 kg. Nauyin bijimai ya kai 1000 kg. Yawan yanka nama daga manya dabbobi daga 60 zuwa 70%.

Ya kamata a lura cewa nauyin matasa nan da nan bayan haihuwa shine 22-28 kg. Tare da ciyarwar da ta dace, matsakaicin ƙimar yau da kullun shine 1000 g. A wannan yanayin, ɗan maraƙi mai watanni shida ya riga ya yi nauyi 180 kg. Kuma a cikin shekaru 3, wannan adadi yana ƙaruwa zuwa 420-430 kg.

Aberdeen Angus naman yana da daraja sosai don marbling, ɗanɗano mai daɗi, taushi da rashin manyan zaruruwa. kwarangwal na gawa duka yana da kusan 17%.

Dangane da yawan nono, matsakaicin yawan nonon madara na shekara-shekara daga mutum ɗaya shine kawai 1400-1700 kilogiram na madara.

Nonon saniya

Kulawa da kula da irin

Duk da yawan yawan amfanin ƙasa, shanun Angus gabaɗaya ba su buƙatar yanayin tsarewa. Dabbobin wannan nau’in suna jin daɗi a yankuna masu sanyi, zafi da yanayin yanayi. Saboda tsananin juriya ga yanayin yanayi daban-daban, irin waɗannan shanu sun dace da buɗaɗɗen gidaje.

Amma a wuraren da ake yawan ruwan sama da kuma lokacin bazara yana da ruwa, yana da kyau a kula da zubar da ruwa na musamman. Danshi mai yawa a wuraren kiwo yana haifar da raguwar yawan aiki. Ba lallai ba ne a rufe wata saniya don irin wannan nau’in halitta mai rai. Shanu da sauƙi tsira da hunturu. Ana ajiye dabbobi a cikin gida ta hanyar sako-sako. Dabbobin suna jin daɗi da juna kuma suna iya samun wurin hutawa da kansu.

Amma lokacin kiyaye irin waɗannan shanu, ya kamata a la’akari da cewa yana da yanayin daji. Idan aka ci gaba da kiyaye garke a wurin kiwo kyauta, shanu da sauri suna koyon hulɗa da mutane. Saboda haka, a kan tuntuɓar, za su iya nuna hali mai ban tsoro. Wannan gaskiya ne musamman ga matan da suke jin barazanar maruƙansu.

Muhimmanci! Kada a bar dabbobi su kadai na dogon lokaci. Kuma idan zai yiwu, lokaci-lokaci mayar da su cikin sito, inda ma’aikata ke aiki akai-akai.

Abinci

Amma game da abinci mai gina jiki na irin wannan shanu, ya dogara ne akan halayen abun ciki. Idan mai kiwon zai iya ba wa dabbobi isasshen sarari kyauta, to, irin waɗannan shanu za a iya ciyar da su kawai daga makiyaya. Wannan zai isa sosai don cimma nasarorin da aka ambata a baya.

A matsayin ƙari ga babban abincin maraƙi, ƙara:

• premixes;
• abincin da aka haɗa;
• finely crushed hatsi;
• daban-daban ma’adinai kari.

Abincin da aka haɗa

Ya kamata dabbobin matasa su saba da kowane ɗayan waɗannan abubuwan abinci a hankali. Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci a kula da adadin abincin da ake ciyar da dabba. Irin wannan shanu suna girma sosai na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Idan ba ku daidaita menu na halittu masu rai a cikin lokaci ba, da sauri za ta fara haɓaka kiba.

Muhimmanci! A lokacin rani, ban da fodder kore a kan titi, wajibi ne a shigar da masu ciyarwa tare da suturar ma’adinai. Hakanan yakamata ku tabbatar da cewa dabbobi suna samun ruwa kyauta.

Siffofin kiwo

Angus galibi masu gonaki ne ke yin kiwo saboda yawan rayuwar dabbobin daji. Yana da babban rigakafi, kuma ma’adanai da bitamin daga colostrum na uwa sun isa ya ci gaba sosai.

Balaga a cikin shanu na wannan nau’in yana ƙare a watanni 14. A wannan lokacin, dabbar ta riga ta shirya gaba ɗaya don mating. Yayin da ake samun cin nasara, karsana takan samar da ‘yan maruƙa guda ɗaya, da wuya biyu. Yawancin lokaci nauyin jariri yana daga 16 zuwa 28 kg.

Yana da kyau a lura cewa wannan nau’in shanu yana da ingantaccen ilhami na uwa. Saniya tana kula da jariran a hankali kuma tana ciyar da su akai-akai. Bugu da ƙari, tana kula da ɗan maraƙi kullum kuma yana iya yin muni a lokacin da yake ƙoƙari ya tafi da matasa, don haka za a iya sakin mahaifiyar da ‘ya’yanta a amince da su don kiwo kyauta.

Amfanin irin

Babban mashahurin Angus yana baratar da jerin fa’idodi masu yawa waɗanda ke bambanta irin wannan shanu daga wasu. Waɗannan sun haɗa da:

• ba tare da buƙatar sharuɗɗan tsarewa ba;
• rigakafi mai tsayi, wanda ke ba da damar halittu masu rai don sauƙin jure lokutan sanyi da kuma kare kariya daga cututtuka da yawa da ke halayyar dabbobi;
• saurin haɓakawa a cikin yanayi daban-daban;
• haɓaka balaga, wanda ke ba da damar dabbobi su riga sun yi aure lokacin da suka kai watanni 14-15;
• saurin kiba a cikin ƙananan dabbobi, wanda, tare da tsarin abinci mai kyau da aka tsara, zai iya zama har zuwa 1 kg kowace rana;
• yawan amfanin nama, wanda a mafi yawan lokuta ya kai kashi 70% na nauyin jiki na saniya;
• naman sa mai inganci, wanda ke da daraja sosai a kasuwa kuma ya haɗa da siraran kitse;
• Lokacin ƙetare Angus tare da sauran nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i)).

Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura da cewa an bambanta bijimin Black Angus ta hanyar zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali tare da mutane da sauran dabbobi. Tare da hulɗa da mutum akai-akai, dabbobin suna koyon hulɗa kuma suna sauraron mai shi ba tare da shakka ba.

Black angus bijimai

Fa’idodin nau’in sun haɗa da babban adadin tsira na zuriya. Saboda rigakafi na dabi’a, yawancin maruƙan suna haihuwar lafiya, kuma suna rashin lafiya kasa da samarin sauran nau’ikan.

Dangane da gazawar, lokaci mafi mahimmanci a wannan batun shine kwarangwal na dabbobi. Wannan yanayin yana da rikitarwa saboda gaskiyar cewa shanu suna saurin kiba. Kuma nauyin da ya wuce kima tare da irin wannan tsari na kwarangwal yana haifar da raunuka.

Don haka, nau’in Aberdeen Angus abu ne mai matuƙar mahimmanci ga kowace gonar dabbobi. Amma kafin kiwo, ya kamata ku yi nazari dalla-dalla game da mahimman abubuwan layin nau’in. Bugu da kari, mai shi dole ne ya sami damar zuwa wuraren kiwo masu yawa kyauta.