On summer days, shady corners in the garden often become a favorite resting place, where it is pleasant to sit, sheltered from the scorching sun’s rays, and admire the picturesque picture of nature. But how to refine this corner and what to plant in a flowerbed in the shade? After all, not all plants are able to calmly tolerate the shade created by tree crowns. You can turn a shaded area into an exquisite flower garden or lush border with the help of shade-tolerant plants: bulbs, perennials and shrubs.
The shading of an area is determined by the duration and intensity of sunlight. The illumination of the zone, in turn, depends on the length of daylight hours, the height of the sun and the presence of trees, the crowns of which create shade.
Plants in densely shaded areas
Shaded areas include areas that are illuminated by daylight for three hours, and have only limited illumination the rest of the time.
The dense crown of the spruce also creates a dense shadow. Under its canopy, stonecrop or tender arizema can comfortably settle down, the flowers of which outwardly resemble graceful glasses.
In conditions of dense shade, a special microclimate is created, which is characterized by high humidity of air and soil. Such conditions are favorable for the formation of a flower bed in the shade, which is based on astilbe, geranium, hellebore, volzhanka, and anemone.
If the geranium refuses to bloom, the situation can be corrected with the right care. Read about it:
On well-moistened soils, hosts rapidly grow, the species diversity of which is estimated at several thousand.
The center of the shade-loving flower bed can be unusually beautiful graceful ferns: the stately chitus, the ostrich and the male fern.
As for shade-loving conifers, they include decorative varieties of juniper, Canadian hemlock and common spruce.
You can learn how to choose a juniper variety and properly care for it from the material:
Arrangement of flower beds in an area with a light shade
A lighter shade is created by trees with an openwork crown: bird cherry, acacia, cherry, aspen, pine … Some trees, such as birch and bird cherry, creating a diffused shadow, significantly dry the soil in the radius of the crown. This should be taken into account, since most shade-tolerant plants are moisture-loving by nature.
Dry shade is preferred by broad-leaved kupena, periwinkle, mountain goat weed, forest anemone. In areas with dry shade, it is best to plant spring primrose, berry, comfrey, cereals.
In semi-shaded areas, medicinal herbs feel comfortable: peppermint, pink radiola, tarragon, lemon balm. Not demanding on sunlight and: spring navel, lungwort, fragrant woodruff.
Since these areas receive more sunlight, the choice of plants to fill them is greatly expanded. To decorate a flower garden, you can use specific peonies: Maryin root, Caucasian, Wittmann.
Freesia also feels good on an area with a light shadow. You can learn how to grow this fragrant flower from the material:
Shade-tolerant trees and shrubs include pea cypress, western thuja, Korean fir, Cossack juniper, as well as treelike hydrangea, black elderberry and white turf. Among the vines for growing in the shade, the round-leaved woodworm and the actinidia colomicta are well suited.
Many of them are attractive in terms of landscape design with the unusual shape of the leaf plates or the original shape of the bush. These plants include: pachisandra, hosta, ivy, periwinkle. The “highlight” of other shade-tolerant plants are colorful berries, for example, in the cotoneaster or cotoneaster.
But in order for the plants to show their beauty to the fullest, it is necessary to take care of the appropriate conditions for their cultivation. Dense clay soil is far from the best option for arranging a flower garden.
If clay and loamy soils prevail on the site, their composition can be improved by introducing peat and sand. To enrich sandy soils, you can additionally add humus or fertile clay soil.
The material on how to care for soil in the country may also be useful:
A characteristic feature of flower beds formed from shade-tolerant plants is a contrasting combination of leaf shapes and colors.
Therefore, when choosing plants for a flower garden, you should pay attention to the shape of their leaves, because with their help you can make a flower arrangement truly unique and original.
With this method of arrangement, the plants do not close each other, and the composition looks spectacular from all sides.
You can learn more about how to equip a flower garden under a tree from the material:
You can add originality to the flower garden by alternating plants with foliage, decorated with horizontal and vertical lines. For example: a successful combination is created by garden geraniums or foxgloves planted nearby against the background of variegated rogers.
You can always fill in the empty spaces in the plant composition with the help of potted plants. It is convenient to rearrange containers with plants, changing compositions and achieving the desired effect.
We invite you to watch a video selection “everything about plants for shady places”: