What is a pergola for grapes and what is it like?

Dacha life absorbs, but it is unlikely that the owners of the plots do not like it. To create beauty around your own house with your own hands is work, pleasure, and a wonderful experience. There are such buildings in the country, the functionality of which is not limited to one thing. They are simultaneously created for relaxation and to optimize the growth of any country plant. An example of this can be a pergola – an excellent device for growing grapes and just a very beautiful summer cottage.

What is a pergola for grapes and what is it like?

What is a pergola for grapes and what is it like?

Description and requirements

A pergola is a grape arbor, consisting of several elements interconnected by a special lattice roof. This design is usually installed on the territory of country houses. The appearance of the design is original and attractive. It not only creates a pleasant penumbra, but can also be used as a site zonator.

Vine branches are tied vertically so that a green wall is obtained. Leaves and vines are in the light, and these are excellent conditions for a good harvest. The clusters manage to ripen at the same time, the berries are large and juicy. For grapes, constant ventilation is organized, and the risk of attack by pathogenic organisms on the plant is almost eliminated. It is not necessary to take care of grapes on a pergola in a special way.

What is a pergola for grapes and what is it like?

What is a pergola for grapes and what is it like?

There is another nice design feature – its size. The width and height of the grape arbor are such that the plant is placed on it very ergonomically.

If the summer cottage is small, the pergola will definitely save space for the growth and development of grapes.

What is a pergola for grapes and what is it like?

What is a pergola for grapes and what is it like?

Species overview

The pergola becomes part of the summer cottage, and this part should be organic. Usually it is installed near the house.

According to the form

It can be a construction with breaks, arched and semi-arched model, rounded, wall-mounted, single-row and fan-shaped. There are other, perhaps more familiar names for pergola species.

What is a pergola for grapes and what is it like?

What is a pergola for grapes and what is it like?

Grape designs are as follows.

  • In the form of an awning. The green awning is considered the most popular and widespread model. Usually such structures are built near the house. They can be used as canopies for a dining group.
  • In the form of a garden screen. Basically, these buildings are used as zoners of the territory. Plants representing a hedge can be very different, including grapes. Often garden screens mask some unsightly places on the site.
  • In the form of a visor. They are made in the southern regions. The main task of such options is protection from the scorching sun. The design is mostly architectural and is arranged on the territory as a place to relax.
  • In the form of an arch or tunnel. This pergola looks fascinating, fabulous. It is difficult to build something similar on a small plot, but if the area allows, you will get a fabulous place with romantic views.

What is a pergola for grapes and what is it like?

What is a pergola for grapes and what is it like?

But even a pergola in the form of a modest small gazebo definitely decorates the site.

By material

The most popular option is considered a wooden structure. The tree lends itself well to processing, and this is a relatively budget option. You can take the wood of pine, oak, spruce, aspen. The wooden structure will “make friends” on the site with vegetation, especially with vine branches – a pergola made of wood and growing grapes seem to be made for each other. This grape gazebo will fit into any country style.

But due to the regularity of watering the grapes, the wooden structure may deteriorate. Therefore, the tree is pre-treated with special compounds and antiseptics. First, the material must be thoroughly dried in the sun, then treated with an antiseptic.

From precipitation, the tree will be protected by paintwork or a special oil for impregnating street wooden structures.

What is a pergola for grapes and what is it like?

A metal pergola is also not a rare option. Although making such a canopy for a vineyard can be a more expensive undertaking. With your own hands to build a pergola from a profile pipe, and even more so a forged one, is almost impossible for a person without experience in welding and similar work.

However, metal is more durable and easier to care for. Sometimes metal becomes part of a wooden building, that is, a combined product is obtained, which in many cases is really a way out. And in order to protect the structure from rust, all metal parts are first treated with a primer, and then covered with paint.

In terms of color, green is the most preferred, blending favorably with grape leaves. White color is also quite in demand, because it makes the design more delicate and airy.

A plastic pergola is another option that, although not the most popular, is worth considering. The material is cheap and this is its main advantage. It is malleable, from it you can create a structure of absolutely any shape. True, self-manufacturing of pergolas is out of the question: plastic structures are purchased ready-made in specialized stores.

What is a pergola for grapes and what is it like?

The most difficult (namely in the context of construction) material is stone. But still stone pergolas will be the most durable. They will stand in the country for many decades, therefore the efforts and costs are quite understandable. Yes, and it looks like a very solid design. Separate columns will become full-fledged design elements, but at the same time they will be a reliable support for the vine.

What is a pergola for grapes and what is it like?

What is a pergola for grapes and what is it like?

How to create with your own hands?

The construction by type is capital, that is, a permanent structure. For the winter, the building is not dismantled, it is also not transferred from place to place. If someone does this, then they run the risk of injuring the vine. Therefore, even before the drawings and sketches, you need to understand where the pergola will stand. The place for construction must be chosen so that there are no problems with the illumination of the site. A free approach is provided to the vineyard, because the future harvest requires care. And in the general landscape, the building should also look nice, organically to its surroundings.

The base of the grape arbor should be flat. And it does not depend on what material the structure will be made of. It is necessary to make all measurements, on the basis of which the calculation of materials is made.

It is not necessary to do this manually. You need to find online settlement services in a search engine, choose the most convenient and understandable one and trust in high technologies.

What is a pergola for grapes and what is it like?

What is a pergola for grapes and what is it like?

You should not even consider ideas with a low and cramped grape arbor. In pursuit of saving space, you can get an unsuccessful structure that will look ridiculous, and most importantly, will not really help in growing grapes. And if the structure is very large, it is unlikely that it will be completely overgrown with vine branches. If the territory of the site is large, a low arch will get lost on it, and a large pergola will look too awkward on a plot of modest footage.

What is a pergola for grapes and what is it like?

What is a pergola for grapes and what is it like?

How to make the simplest pergola – step by step instructions.

  1. It is necessary to prepare materials / tools: a shovel, a screwdriver, self-tapping screws, twine, a hand tool for digging holes, 4 wooden racks according to the estimated thickness, thin bars for building crossbars at the top and sides.
  2. With a shovel and any convenient hand-held digging tool, 4 recesses must be made in the ground. In depth they reach 0.5 m and 30 cm in diameter.
  3. Now you can fix the vertical posts, maintaining an equidistant distance between them. To do this, you must initially take the required amount of land from the site. Racks alternately lowered into the recesses made. The supports are fixed vertically, covered with earth raised from a dug hole and additionally collected on the site. The ground at the supports must be well tamped with your feet.
  4. At the top, 2 horizontal longitudinal bars should be fixed to the screws. Attachment points are tied with twine.
  5. Next, you can make a “roof” of a grape arbor from transverse beams, they are also fixed on self-tapping screws and twine.
  6. The fixation of the side rails completes the work, along them the weaving of the vine will be as active as possible.

Making an arched pergola with your own hands.

  1. For construction, you need to take: bars 2 m high, 4 or 6 pieces, bars for the top of the structure (can be straight, can be curved), edged board of coniferous trees 2 cm thick, any suitable waterproofing, bitumen and crushed stone, concrete mortar, fasteners, screwdriver and a shovel, drill and building level.
  2. First you need to prepare 2-meter poles. The lower pillar part should be treated with bitumen, and then tightly wrapped with waterproofing.
  3. The pillars are installed vertically in pits that are previously dug to a depth of at least half a meter. In the case of loose soil, you can make holes deeper, up to 2 m.
  4. A little crushed stone should be poured into the recess, then the pillars should be poured with a concrete mixture.
  5. On top of the pillars, longitudinal beams are fixed, after which transverse beams made of edged boards are attached.

It must be remembered that grapes love light and warmth, so the place for the pergola is selected in accordance with the needs of the culture. If the pergola is sent to the shade or partial shade, the leaves will not become rich green.

Usually construction takes place directly next to a garden house or veranda, next to a pond or a stationary pool, near trees and a garden fence.

What is a pergola for grapes and what is it like?

Beautiful examples

Finally, the following examples will strengthen faith in the independent construction of a pergola. Below are 12 designs for the beautiful cultivation of grapes on the site.

This vine-covered alley looks very romantic. and as if quoting one of the nostalgic films about the century before last. It is pleasant to walk here, arrange beautiful photosets and, of course, grow grapes.

What is a pergola for grapes and what is it like?

Another arched structure, in this case – white. He seemed to ennoble the building, refreshed it. Although a pleasant retro mood can reign here.

What is a pergola for grapes and what is it like?

A small wooden grape arbor with a bench inside. It’s nice to sit here reading or eating ice cream on a summer day.

What is a pergola for grapes and what is it like?

Fragment of a pergola, which is made in dark color and probably serves as a place for summer dining.

What is a pergola for grapes and what is it like?

What is a pergola for grapes and what is it like?

Very interesting and originalpossibly with a long history. There is also a summer dining room, benches for rest. A greenhouse can also be partially accommodated here.

What is a pergola for grapes and what is it like?

Light arched pergola-tunnel. Most likely, it is still growing and in the future will be even more twined with vine branches. The white color of the structure echoes the color of the house.

What is a pergola for grapes and what is it like?

Unusually shaped pergola, very stylish, reminiscent of either a gazebo, or a summer cottage. A table with chairs is installed on the podium – a common solution for grape arbors.

What is a pergola for grapes and what is it like?

An example of an elegant structure installed by the pond. It looks very romantic and fully complies with the principles of growing grapes (according to the place and size).

What is a pergola for grapes and what is it like?

Metal pergola with swing. When it is overgrown with grapes, there will be a beautiful green corner on the site. The advice about painting a metal structure in dark green is always relevant. White also looks fresh and harmonious.

What is a pergola for grapes and what is it like?

What is a pergola for grapes and what is it like?

Grape arbor attached to the house. In this photo, a home-made composition, made almost from improvised materials.

What is a pergola for grapes and what is it like?

Spacious wooden structure with benches and swings. Overgrown grapes create a natural emerald hedge with a pleasant rustle of leaves.

What is a pergola for grapes and what is it like?

Stone and wood – this is what this alley is made of, which is built on a large plot. You can scale down to the current size, it will also be beautiful.

What is a pergola for grapes and what is it like?

How to make a pergola for grapes, see the following video.

Anna Evans

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