Nest how to make them with your own hands according to the drawings? Dimensions. How to put a hen on the nest?

A nest is a structure created by animals and birds to arrange a place in which they sleep, give birth and incubate offspring. Under the conditions of agricultural keeping of domesticated animals and birds, a person provides a nest. Design features, materials used for manufacturing, and other characteristics of the nest are determined by the type of animal or bird, as well as its biological needs. For example, a nest built for ducks is different from a nest built for chickens and other poultry.

Features

The design of the duck nest should provide for the presence of the individual physiological characteristics of this bird. It is worth considering its capabilities and preferences. Most varieties of domestic ducks cannot make long flights at an altitude of more than a meter.

In this matter, the exception is the Indo-duck, which is able to fly in a full-fledged way.

Nest how to make them with your own hands according to the drawings? Dimensions. How to put a hen on the nest?

The physiological characteristics of ducks suggest the presence of pronounced signs of the predisposition of these birds to move through the water. The structure of their paws allows them to float on the surface of water bodies with minimal effort. The ability to move on land is only concomitant for ducks, but not the main one. Their webbed feet and skeletal structure make them clumsy and slow.

Considering this fact, we can conclude about the optimal design of the duck nest and its location. Unlike chickens, ducks are not adapted to any perches. They spend daytime and overnight on flat surfaces. The optimal location for a nest for ducks is a place located on a slight elevation (not higher than 35-45 cm), to which full access is provided.

Nest how to make them with your own hands according to the drawings? Dimensions. How to put a hen on the nest?

The need for the elevation factor is explained by the fact that, spending time in the nest of a duck, it stays in the same position for a long time. Some distance from the ground ensures the preservation of temperature, saving the bird from hypothermia. When arranging a place for laying eggs it is important to take into account the issue of temperature level. A nest in which a bird freezes will not be accepted by it. In addition, temperature indicators are extremely important when hatching chicks with a mother duck.

Access to the entrance to the nest must be free. For this, a special platform is being built. It is firmly fixed at two points to eliminate the possibility of a bird falling from it. The angle at which the platform is set should not be excessively steep. Ducks prefer flat surfaces.

An important detail of the duck nest is the presence of sides and a roof. The sides provide protection from cold and drafts. The roof protects against heat loss and possible precipitation (provided that the nest is installed in an open area).

Among other things, the presence of a roof and walls creates an atmosphere of security and privacy, which is a determining factor for a bird when choosing a nest. A little twilight and warmth help her get rid of the stress that she experiences while laying eggs. At the bottom of the inlet, a low rim is set up. Its presence provides protection against cold air entering the nest and eggs falling out of it.

The height of the rim should be sufficient to fulfill the intended function, and should not exceed a value that would prevent the bird from entering and leaving the nest. The best implementation of this side is its semicircular configuration. In a home environment, the location of the nest is a key factor. These birds love secluded quiet places, remote from busy busy areas.

During the period of laying eggs or hatching chicks, they do not tolerate the close presence of humans and even other birds.

Nest how to make them with your own hands according to the drawings? Dimensions. How to put a hen on the nest?

Nest how to make them with your own hands according to the drawings? Dimensions. How to put a hen on the nest?

Given this feature, the nest should be placed in places remote from passages, feeding places or watering places. It should be borne in mind that ducks do not like too dark and deaf places. The wild ancestors of modern domestic ducks preferred and still prefer well-ventilated, bright, secluded nesting sites.

There are options for homemade nests for wild ducks. The purpose of their manufacture is to maintain the local population of wild ducks and promote its development. In some cases, these nests are set up for the purpose of collecting eggs. Nests for wild ducks are different from nests for poultry. They are made in the form of a short tunnel or corridor, inside which a bird nests.

Nest how to make them with your own hands according to the drawings? Dimensions. How to put a hen on the nest?

Nest how to make them with your own hands according to the drawings? Dimensions. How to put a hen on the nest?

Production

To make a nest for a domestic duck with your own hands, you need to draw up detailed drawings and prepare a minimum set of tools. The drawings should indicate the dimensional parameters of the main parts of the structure. During the assembly process, it is important to adhere to these parameters. Then the product will turn out to be of high quality, and its main function will be performed most efficiently. In the list of a set of basic tools, you can list:

  • a hammer;
  • hacksaw;
  • screwdriver with drills and screws;
  • measuring instruments (tape measure or ruler);
  • other related tools.

Nest how to make them with your own hands according to the drawings? Dimensions. How to put a hen on the nest?

Nest how to make them with your own hands according to the drawings? Dimensions. How to put a hen on the nest?

Prepare

According to these drawings, it is necessary to prepare wooden blanks of appropriate sizes. It is recommended to use wood as a material for making a nest, as it is a natural material, non-toxic, does not emit harmful substances and is better perceived by birds. First, separate parts are assembled: walls, floor, roof. Then these parts are connected together.

Nest how to make them with your own hands according to the drawings? Dimensions. How to put a hen on the nest?

The side walls of the nest should be longer than the front and back. This is due to the fact that the body of the duck has an elongated shape. The height of the walls is a parameter that is not fixed.

Its value is determined by the individual characteristics of the poultry farm.

Assembly

The walls are assembled from boards connected to each other by thin bars. The bars should be located along the edges of the boards, as they are corner elements, further holding the structural elements together. When the walls are assembled and connected, the floor is attached to them. The perimeter of the wall contour should be equal to the perimeter of the bottom rectangle. The edges of both parts of the structure must match.

Nest how to make them with your own hands according to the drawings? Dimensions. How to put a hen on the nest?

Nest how to make them with your own hands according to the drawings? Dimensions. How to put a hen on the nest?

Next, the roof is installed. It can be arranged flat. At the same time, it is necessary to take care of its waterproofing. To do this, the roof plane is upholstered with thin sheet metal or film. Fastening the cover to the nest is best done collapsible. This will facilitate the process of collecting eggs from the genesis. In addition, the removable cover provides free access to the interior, which is necessary when cleaning the nest and changing the bedding material.

Nest how to make them with your own hands according to the drawings? Dimensions. How to put a hen on the nest?

Hinged lid option available. To do this, one of its sides, adjacent to the upper edge of the walls, is equipped with hinges. If the nest will be installed in an open space, it is important to design it in such a way that its edges protrude 10-15 cm beyond the perimeter of the walls. This will allow water that falls on the lid as a result of rain to drain freely without soaking the nest.

Particular attention is paid to the design of the front wall. It should have a hole through which the duck will penetrate inside. Its size is determined by the average size of the egg-laying ducks that make up the livestock. A platform that meets the target parameters should lead to it. There is no need to equip the platform with crossbeams.

To ensure the best conditions for keeping the nest, a canopy can be equipped, which, when connected to the lid, will cover the platform and protect the entrance from precipitation.

Nest how to make them with your own hands according to the drawings? Dimensions. How to put a hen on the nest?

Nest for a wild duck

In order to make this nest, you will need the following set of materials:

  • metal grid;
  • aluminum or copper wire;
  • hemp twine;
  • straw or hay.

Nest how to make them with your own hands according to the drawings? Dimensions. How to put a hen on the nest?

Nest how to make them with your own hands according to the drawings? Dimensions. How to put a hen on the nest?

All-metal grid with a square cell is twisted into a roll. Its diameter should be from 30 to 40 cm. The opposite edges of the mesh overlap. In order for the impromptu roll not to unwind, the edges are fastened with wire. Enough wire connections must be made so that the tunnel does not fall apart over time.

The inside of the mesh roll is covered with hay or straw. Dried grass should cover the entire inner circumference of the nest. In order to prevent hay or straw from falling out of the nest, hemp twine is used. With its help, individual bundles of bedding are tied to the net.

Nest how to make them with your own hands according to the drawings? Dimensions. How to put a hen on the nest?

Nest how to make them with your own hands according to the drawings? Dimensions. How to put a hen on the nest?

The nest for a wild duck is established in a swamp or near another body of water – places in which they usually make nests. The basis for it can be a pole firmly stuck into the bottom of the coastal part of the reservoir or reed flooring. After installing this nest in a suitable place, the hay covering it from the inside must be fluffed up.

Nest how to make them with your own hands according to the drawings? Dimensions. How to put a hen on the nest?

Nest how to make them with your own hands according to the drawings? Dimensions. How to put a hen on the nest?

How to train a duck to nest?

Experienced farmers use several methods to accustom a duck to a new nest. In order for a bird to recognize a particular place as its nesting place, it is necessary to show it that it is safe and suitable for laying eggs. In the first days after installing the nest, you can put 1-2 eggs laid earlier in it. Then the duck will see that in this place you can lay an egg without fear for its safety.

To speed up addiction, you can put a hen in a nest containing laying eggs. Carrying out this procedure several times will help the bird get used to the new place.

Nest how to make them with your own hands according to the drawings? Dimensions. How to put a hen on the nest?

How to make a nest for a wild duck, see the following video.

Anna Evans

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