Mandeville: what it looks like and how to care

Mandeville: what it looks like and how to careDipladenia or Mandevilla (Dipladenia, Mandevilla) – refers to the genus of beautifully growing, evergreen lianas. Family: kutrovye.

Homeland – tropical America. The plant has two names because it was originally called dipladenia. Over time, the same flower, only found elsewhere, was named after the British ambassador to the 19th century, Gary John Mandeville.

In addition to Mandeville and Diplomacy, the plant also has a number of different names:

  1. Chilean jasmine.
  2. Bolivian rose.
  3. Mexican tree of love.
  4. Brazilian balsam.

The many names indicate that this plant is very popular and is of great interest to people.

Description of species and hybrid varieties of Mandeville

Dipladenia is a highly decorative semi-shrub climbing plant with hard, dark green ovoid leaves. In the description of the leaves of the Dipldenia it is said that at the ends they are pointed, attached to climbing shoots, which, having found support, “climb” up and can reach up to 4 meters in height.

At home, the owner of the flower always has a choice, either to grow it in the form of a vine, or to form a neat bush by cutting off the shoots.

The foliage of the Mandeville is juicy, decorated with beautiful flowers of a filamentous shape. Each flower has 5 petals. The next photo shows that the flowers of the diplodenia plant look like oleander flowers:

Mandeville: what it looks like and how to careMandeville: what it looks like and how to care

Depending on the species, they are colored white, pink or rose-red. The brush contains 6-8 flowers.

The plant blooms from May to November. As a rule, flowering lasts up to 10 days, but some flowers stay on the plant for 3-4 weeks. One plant can have up to 80 blossoming buds at the same time.

Species and varieties

Today, there are about 200 different natural species and hybrid varieties, bred by breeders of the diploma. The most popular of them are the following varieties:

Mandeville: what it looks like and how to care

Mandeville Bolivian.

Mandeville: what it looks like and how to care

Mandeville is excellent.

Mandeville: what it looks like and how to care

Mandeville is beautiful.

Mandeville: what it looks like and how to care

Mandeville Sander.

Mandeville: what it looks like and how to careMandeville: what it looks like and how to care

Bolivian Diploma (D. boliviensis) Is a domesticated vine with glossy, small leaves that are more pointed at the ends than other species. The flowers are only white, they exude a strong, pleasant aroma. One brush contains 3 – 5 flowers.

Mandeville: what it looks like and how to careMandeville: what it looks like and how to care

Diplomatic property is excellent (D. eximia) – flowers pink-red, bloom up to 8 pieces in one brush.

Mandeville: what it looks like and how to careMandeville: what it looks like and how to care

Beautiful diploma (D. splendens) – flowers are dense pink in the throat and white outside, the tops of the flower are red.

Mandeville: what it looks like and how to careMandeville: what it looks like and how to care

Among the various plant species, diplodenia is the most prized Sander’s Diplomas (D. sanderi) – a very curly liana with flexible shoots. The leaves on the shoots are quite rare, have a dense, fleshy structure, reaching 5 cm in length. The flowers are pink, translucent, rather large. Each flower is approximately 7 cm in diameter.

Sandera has many varieties, but two of them have gained particular popularity:

Mandeville: what it looks like and how to care

Diplomatic property “Dark”.

Mandeville: what it looks like and how to care

Diplomatic property “Rubiniana”.

Both varieties bloom from May to late October and have a pronounced yellow flower center. But “Dark” has dark red petals, and the variety “Rubiniana” – pink-red flowers. All varieties of the Sander species are the most shade-loving of the family.

Check out what Mandeville looks like in these photos:

Mandeville: what it looks like and how to careMandeville: what it looks like and how to care

Mandeville: what it looks like and how to careMandeville: what it looks like and how to care

Proper care of a mandeville indoor flower (diplomatic) at home (with video)

How to properly care for a Mandeville? In order for the plant to develop correctly, it is necessary to provide it with comfortable conditions. First of all, it is worth remembering where the curly beauty comes from, which means that the plant needs to be provided with moisture, warmth and diffused light.

In addition, as a houseplant, diplopia must be provided with different conditions depending on the season.

Mandeville: what it looks like and how to careMandeville: what it looks like and how to care

Diplomas need a sunny place. After all, a lack of light negatively affects flowering. The main thing to remember is that the light should be diffused, there is no need to expose the flowerpot in direct sunlight.

In an apartment, it is better to choose windows that face southeast or southwest. Northern windowsills are not suitable, as the plant will desperately need light. On the southern windowsills, you will have to take care of arranging the shade.

When caring for a Mandeville flower at home, you need to pay attention to the air humidity, it should be medium or high. Too dry indoor air is detrimental to the plant.

It is necessary to spray the plant especially intensively during the formation of buds.

The air temperature is from 20 to 25 ° C, do not forget about airing the room, the main thing is not to leave the flowerpot in a draft.

It is necessary to provide the plant with bright light, most importantly, darkening it from the hot dining sun. For the summer period, it is better to ensure the cultivation and care of the diploma in the garden or on the balcony, allowing it to be in the fresh air around the clock. This will perfectly stimulate flowering.

On the hottest days, the plant must be sprayed twice a day: early in the morning and late in the evening. The warmer the ambient temperature, the brighter the color of the flowers will be.

Mandeville: what it looks like and how to careMandeville: what it looks like and how to care

Dipladenia is a thermophilic plant, therefore, as soon as the average daily ambient temperature drops to 18 ° C, the plant must be brought inside the room.

The following video about home care for a diploma tells and shows that the plant needs bright, diffused light, sometimes direct sunlight is allowed:

Moderate humidity is required, around 50-60%. The average temperature should be at least 20 ° C. By the end of autumn, 16-18 ° C can be allowed.

Before starting an indoor flower called dipladenia, you need to know that its juice has poisonous properties. Keep the plant out of reach of children and animals. Any manipulations that will be carried out with it should be done with gloves.

If the juice gets on the skin or mucous membranes, rinse the affected area with plenty of water and, if necessary, consult a doctor.

Growing a houseplant diplomatic in winter: the difficulties of home care

As in autumn, the temperature in winter should be at least 16-18 ° C. In the lighting, nothing changes either, to provide diffused sunlight, sometimes exposing the flowerpot to direct sunlight.

Mandeville: what it looks like and how to careMandeville: what it looks like and how to care

The difficulty of caring for dysplasia at home in winter is that the plant receives too little sunlight. This state of affairs can be corrected by installing an artificial backlight.

You also need to adhere to the following rules:

  1. Maintain air humidity at around 50-60%.
  2. Spray the plant from time to time.
  3. Monitor the temperature in the room, preventing it from falling below 16 ° C.
  4. Under no circumstances should the plant get into a draft.

Loose dipleadia needs a cooler wintering. The ambient temperature can be 12 ° C.

Proper watering and transplantation

The soil should be constantly moist, only the top layer of the soil dries out, but water stagnation should not be allowed. In addition, the quality of the water is important, which is used for watering the diplodelia plant. It is desirable that it be settled and does not contain any impurities, especially lime. Ideally, use rainwater collected from outside the city.

In winter, watering should be slightly reduced. When the soil in the pot dries out completely, you should wait another three days and only then water. When using central heating, the plant must be kept away from heating radiators.

Mandeville: what it looks like and how to careMandeville: what it looks like and how to care

For proper cultivation and care of the dipladenia at home, it is necessary to prepare fertile and moderately acidic soil for it. For planting, you will have to mix a special substrate, which is prepared from leaf and sod land, peat and sand in a ratio (2: 1: 1: 0,5). To make it easier for air to flow to the roots, you can replace ¼ part of the sand with brick chips or perlite. The looser the soil, the easier it will be for the plant to develop.

Transplanting a diplodenia plant is done in the spring only if necessary. You can see that the plant needs a transplant by when the roots begin to emerge from the holes located at the bottom of the pot.

Even when transplanting a plant in a timely manner, you should not forget about fertilizers. Mandeville needs to be fed with a full range of mineral fertilizers at a frequency that will depend on the season:

  1. In the winter, when Mandeville is at rest, top dressing can be omitted.
  2. As soon as the diploania “wakes up” from hibernation, the recharge is done twice a week.
  3. During flowering, the mineral complex, diluted in water, is introduced into the soil on a weekly basis.

When a Mandeville flower, planted at home, reaches an impressive size, then you can no longer completely transplant it, but only change the top layer of soil, approximately 3-4 cm.

Why does diploding at home do not bloom, leaves turn yellow and fall: diseases and pests

This plant is rarely affected by a variety of pests. This may be due to the fact that its juice is poisonous and does not attract parasites at all. And yet there are cases of damage to shoots and roots:

  1. Spider mite.
  2. Mealybug.
  3. Shield.

These pests and various diseases can harm the diploma. To prevent the appearance of all sorts of pests, it is worth constantly inspecting the plant and monitoring the humidity in the room. If the trouble does happen, then the following drugs will help to cope with it:

  1. Aktelik.
  2. Agraverine.
  3. Aktara.

They have proven themselves in the best possible way. In addition to the above listed pests, the plant can undergo various kinds of diseases. For example, in diplodenia, leaves turn yellow and fall off strongly, which means that the plant is frozen over, that the ambient temperature is too low.

When the leaves of a vine wither and the flowers fall off, you need to pay attention to the humidity of the air: most likely, the room is too dry. In addition, the soil in the flowerpot is rarely watered and fertilized insufficiently. Root decay, on the contrary, indicates excessive watering, lack of air, poor-quality substrate.

If the leaves curl, dry, it is necessary to remove the flower from direct sunlight.

Thinking about why a home-grown diploradia does not bloom, you need to pay attention to the illumination. Most likely, the plant has little sunlight. For the same reason, the foliage of the vine is too pale. This means it is necessary to provide the flower with stronger lighting.

Pruning diplopia and propagation by cuttings

For Mandeville to bloom wildly, it should be pruned regularly. The fact is that flowers appear only on young lateral shoots, so if the shoots are not cut in time, then there will be very few inflorescences.

Pruning of diplopia occurs both in spring and in autumn, but it is still better to carry it out at the moment when the plant “leaves” to rest, that is, at the end of autumn.

It happens as follows: all old shoots that have not yet had time to branch are cut off by 2/3. Also, in the spring, weak shoots are pruned, which probably will not give enough flowers. Stems that have branched are cut after the fork in half or 1/3.

Mandeville: what it looks like and how to careMandeville: what it looks like and how to care

Reproduction of diplodenia is carried out by strong green cuttings and is carried out in early spring. Reproduction can be carried out in the month of July.

To do this, the lateral shoots are cut and inserted into a moist substrate from overflow and peat. It is necessary to create greenhouse conditions for seedlings, the ambient temperature is not lower than 25 ° C. When carrying out reproduction, as well as other manipulations with Mandeville, be sure to use gloves so that the plant sap does not get on the skin.

At home, dipladenia propagation is practiced by dipping the cuttings into water, but this technique does not always bring results. The shoot can take root, but when transplanted into the ground, it will not give flowering and foliage.

Do not forget that Mandeville is a vine, so the plant needs support.

In general, diploidia is unpretentious, it can grow for a long time without a transplant. The main thing to remember is that during the growing season, diplopia must be fed with flower fertilizer. With proper care of the Mandeville, it will delight its owners with exuberant flowering from year to year.

Anna Evans

Author-editor

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