Kuban-7 description and duration of laying hens, history of the UK Kuban-7 breed, reviews

Breeds of chickens are diverse, they number hundreds, if not thousands. That is why special attention should be paid to the most promising ones. Among them, the Kuban red variety is deservedly listed.

History of origin

The Kuban red chicken, also known as UK Kuban-7, was bred according to very strict criteria. It was required to provide at the same time:

  • large size of the yolk;
  • dense shell;
  • excellent quality of meat;
  • attractive tonality of the shell;
  • resistance to stress;
  • attractive presentation of carcasses;
  • large yolks.

During the selection, it was possible to achieve exceptional profitability. Breeding work was carried out by employees of the poultry enterprise “Labinsky Plant”. The starting material was such well-known imported crosses as leggorn and Rhode Island. The first representatives of the breed, belonging to 9 autosex lines, appeared in 1995. Now this variety of chickens is bred in various poultry farms.

Kuban-7 description and duration of laying hens, history of the UK Kuban-7 breed, reviews

Kuban-7 description and duration of laying hens, history of the UK Kuban-7 breed, reviews

But still, the main part of the livestock falls on the same Labinsk plant. Breeding work in the XNUMXst century is aimed at constantly improving the characteristics of the breed. Specialists focus on increasing productivity. Efforts are also concentrated on this at the Labinsk enterprise. But now you can safely buy this breed and use it, it has already achieved excellent results.

Kuban-7 description and duration of laying hens, history of the UK Kuban-7 breed, reviews

Kuban-7 description and duration of laying hens, history of the UK Kuban-7 breed, reviews

Breed description

Brand descriptions note that this type of chicken is a cross with high productivity. When they were introduced, they tried to take into account the peculiarities of the Russian climate as much as possible. The breed is larger than other representatives of the egg direction. Such chickens are characterized by a modest head of a neat appearance. It is crowned with a large, leaf-like scallop. Feathers are exposed on the body tightly. Red or red color prevails. Single gray or black feathers are allowed on the wings and on the tail. Paws are durable, reach an average size. According to external signs, the Kuban red is easy to confuse with Loman Brown if you are careless.

Kuban-7 description and duration of laying hens, history of the UK Kuban-7 breed, reviews

Kuban-7 description and duration of laying hens, history of the UK Kuban-7 breed, reviews

The meat of this breed is tasty, but can be a little tough (however, this is a common feature of the egg direction). The live weight of males reaches 3 kg, in chickens this figure is 2 kg. Carcasses are quite attractive and can be sold at average prices. A characteristic feature of the Kuban red chickens is considered to be good health and minimal severity of mortality. Even with limited care, chicks develop quickly enough. Kuban Reds are distinguished by their phlegmatic disposition. But he does not prevent them from being curious.

Kuban-7 description and duration of laying hens, history of the UK Kuban-7 breed, reviews

Kuban-7 description and duration of laying hens, history of the UK Kuban-7 breed, reviews

Such a bird can often be seen exploring the territory. Chickens are considered human friendly. They are distinguished by their impressive resistance to various stressful conditions.

Performance indicators

Layers of the Kuban red breed have a high egg production. It is stable even during cold periods, which is important for private farmers whose chicken coops are almost or not heated at all. High production characteristics allowed the Kuban Red to achieve impressive popularity in a short time. Even with poor maintenance, a bird can produce about 250 eggs per year. In the case of strict adherence to all the rules, you can count on 330-340 eggs in 12 months. Eggs begin to appear from 4 months. But their first specimens are not too large and are often devoid of shells. You can count on the appearance of a normal shell no earlier than 2 weeks after the start of laying. The largest value of the finished product is achieved at the age of six months. The duration of egg production can be up to 24 months.

Kuban-7 description and duration of laying hens, history of the UK Kuban-7 breed, reviews

Kuban-7 description and duration of laying hens, history of the UK Kuban-7 breed, reviews

Advantages and disadvantages

Kuban red chicken has a number of attractive features. It is quite cost-effective both in a private economy and in poultry farms. The advantages of the breed are the achievement of puberty by 4 months and excellent productivity. The bird survives very well and is distinguished by complaisance. Having started the Kuban cross, most often they are no longer changed. There is only one negative feature – the creation of the necessary temperature parameters often causes difficulties.

Kuban-7 description and duration of laying hens, history of the UK Kuban-7 breed, reviews

Kuban-7 description and duration of laying hens, history of the UK Kuban-7 breed, reviews

Content

It is possible to achieve the egg production indicators indicated in the descriptions only with high-quality content. Proper arrangement of poultry houses, including maintaining a comfortable temperature, plays an important role. The best indicator, according to qualified livestock specialists, is 17 degrees Celsius. To withstand this temperature in winter is possible only if all walls, ceilings and floors are carefully insulated. Even in the most severe frosts, it is required to exclude a decrease in temperature by more than -2 degrees.

Kuban-7 description and duration of laying hens, history of the UK Kuban-7 breed, reviews

Kuban-7 description and duration of laying hens, history of the UK Kuban-7 breed, reviews

Violation of this rule threatens with hypothermia of scallops, earrings. Egg formation stops immediately. But overheating can also be bad. When the air in the chicken coop warms up to more than 27 degrees, the eggs can completely lose their shell, or it becomes very thin. If it is impossible to maintain suitable temperature parameters, it is better to immediately look at other breeds.

Kuban-7 description and duration of laying hens, history of the UK Kuban-7 breed, reviews

Kuban-7 description and duration of laying hens, history of the UK Kuban-7 breed, reviews

Kuban red chicken is very sensitive to proper care. It is necessary to prepare comfortable nests that are filled with sawdust or hay. Each nest is usually mounted on a wall. But you can use separate stands. In both cases, the height of the nests is 0,8 m. To make it more convenient for chickens, it is required to equip all nests with ladders. Experienced farmers supplement each nest with an egg collector. It allows you to exclude direct contact of laying hens with laid eggs. Therefore, there is no intention to taste them. The chicken coop is cleaned at least once every 1 months. At the same time, lime is used to cover the walls. It is processed once every 6 months if the herd does not exceed 12 heads. With a larger number, it is necessary to treat the walls with lime every 100 months.

Kuban-7 description and duration of laying hens, history of the UK Kuban-7 breed, reviews

Kuban-7 description and duration of laying hens, history of the UK Kuban-7 breed, reviews

In unheated poultry houses (although they are undesirable), it is required to make straw or sawdust bedding no thinner than 0,2 m. Nothing bad will happen if these layers turn out to be even thicker.

Drafts are a particular danger to chickens. Before settling the livestock in the chicken coop, you need to thoroughly check it. If there are only the slightest extraneous air currents, all possible gaps are again examined and carefully sealed. For this purpose, reliable and safe heaters are used. Vapor barriers are also required. Kuban red hens rush as they should if they are given good nutrition 2 times a day. At 50% of the daily diet should consist of grains of various cereals. In addition to them, they use:

  • combined feed;
  • beans, beans, peas;
  • vegetables;
  • green grass;
  • bran.

Laying hens are characterized by increased metabolic rate. The addition of vitamin and mineral supplements (premixes) helps to eliminate the formation of vitamin deficiency and a lack of minerals. Too large portions of wet mash should not be used. It is required to calculate the amount so that 100% of the food is eaten in ½ hour. The main part of the mash is always bran and feed.

Kuban-7 description and duration of laying hens, history of the UK Kuban-7 breed, reviews

Prolonged storage of a wet mash can lead to sourness. The result is food poisoning. In such cases, it is impossible to do without special therapy. It is required to provide constant access to water, it is changed in drinking bowls at least 1 time per day in winter. You can increase the saturation of drinking with vitamins with the help of nettle decoction. When kept in a cold or damp building, there is no reason to count on high egg production.

Chicken coops need to be regularly ventilated. The most rational option is supply and exhaust ventilation. If it is impossible to do this, window vents of modest size are used. It is impossible to put a perch or a drinking bowl higher than 1 meter. Laying hens should walk freely in open areas. It only enhances performance. But in poultry farms they are limited to cellular content (without walking).

Kuban-7 description and duration of laying hens, history of the UK Kuban-7 breed, reviews

To make it easier for laying hens, you need to add calcium to their diet. The absence of such additives leads to the emergence of the habit of pecking eggs, this habit is fixed very easily, and it is extremely difficult to eliminate it.

Subtleties of breeding

For breeding Kuban red chickens, you need to use incubators. Otherwise, the birds will lose their egg production. Restoring the productivity of hens takes a long time. If chicks are incubated without a hen, the survival rate will be approximately 95%. For natural breeding, old, frankly unusable birds are used. Young livestock require scrupulous care. Day old chicks are kept in brooders or boxes. They are heated by blue or infrared lamps. Newborns are given food immediately after drying. It is required to use hard-boiled eggs, they are cut quite finely along with the shell.

Kuban-7 description and duration of laying hens, history of the UK Kuban-7 breed, reviews

Kuban-7 description and duration of laying hens, history of the UK Kuban-7 breed, reviews

Be sure to fill the feeder with chopped wheat and millet. These types of food will not spoil. It is imperative to supply young animals with water. To exclude infection of the bird with intestinal infections, it is advisable to mix potassium permanganate with water. On the second day of life, you can already systematically introduce garden greens and dairy foods into the diet. Heating of young individuals should be continued for 20 days. If the weather is warm without strong winds, from 14-15 days you can transfer the chicks to fenced paddocks. Red Kuban chickens are famous for their excellent immunity, and the main threat is parasites and maintenance errors. Inspection of all individuals should be carried out systematically. To avoid parasites, you need to carefully select feed and food, take care of cleanliness in the chicken coop.

Kuban-7 description and duration of laying hens, history of the UK Kuban-7 breed, reviews

Connoisseurs advise, in order to simplify the cultivation of Kuban red chickens, not to work with chickens, but to acquire individuals at the age of 4 months. Otherwise, it’s hard to miss peak performance. At home, you can safely use the Kuban red chicken for incubation of eggs. A prerequisite is the provision of sufficient water and food. Fertilization of eggs is possible at a ratio of 1 rooster to 10 hens.

Kuban-7 description and duration of laying hens, history of the UK Kuban-7 breed, reviews

The offspring of this breed from the first days is strong and hardy. Initially, the chicks are colored golden. But as it develops, the coloring becomes habitual for the type. The rate of development of chickens is very high compared to other representatives of the egg direction. Common are those chicks that weigh 14 – 0,16 kg at 0,18 days. Discrimination by sex is possible only when reaching the age of one month. At this time, an unequal size of the fly wing is found. Often in the very first days it is advised to feed the chicks eggs, which are ground with semolina or corn grits. The smallest grains should be selected. They will be absorbed better and will not cause digestive problems.

Kuban-7 description and duration of laying hens, history of the UK Kuban-7 breed, reviews

Adult laying hens are usually fed twice a day. Between feedings, chickens should be allowed to eat greens or sent to pasture. At least periodically, wheat, rye and barley should be added to the diet. Wet warm mixers are used in winter. The bird is omnivorous, and will willingly eat what is put into the feeder. The Kuban red breed can potentially adapt to any climatic conditions. But it is undesirable to experiment with its breeding in Siberia or in very hot places.

Kuban-7 description and duration of laying hens, history of the UK Kuban-7 breed, reviews

Molting is completely natural for Kubans, it occurs before the arrival of cold weather. In this case, the most dense feathers are formed; The process sometimes takes 7-8 weeks.

Since the breed belongs to the group of crosses, the peak performance is very short. Therefore, usually every 2-3 years, a systematic replacement of livestock is carried out. To do this, cultivate a new generation of producers. In order for it to form as quickly as possible, it is required to use lupine and wet food, which are made from whey and broths. You can use leftover human food. For the normal development of the skeletal system, it is necessary to use:

  • crushed egg shell;
  • a piece of chalk;
  • bone meal;
  • seashells.

Reviews

Kuban red chickens, according to reviews, are excellent laying hens. Even with a partial death of the livestock, you can count on getting a significant number of eggs. Feed is spent little, because the breed is very economical. Chickens tend to dig in the ground, so you need to carefully watch where they go. Those who try to breed this breed intend to expand their use soon. It is worth noting that many people note excessive nervousness. A thunderclap, or even another loud sound, can provoke aggression. Often this ends with the birds pecking at each other.

Kuban-7 description and duration of laying hens, history of the UK Kuban-7 breed, reviews

You can expect to get a fairly significant number of eggs over 3 seasons. Breeding can be done even by inexperienced poultry farmers, slaughter is possible at the age of 4-5 months.

For information on how to properly care for the Kuban red breed of chickens, see the following video.

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Anna Evans

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