How to propagate girlish grapes?

Maiden grapes were used in the landscape many centuries ago: they decorated castles, gardens, terraces, balconies. It is believed that North America was his homeland, from there they take their roots and his brothers: seven-leaf and three-leaf.

How to propagate girlish grapes?

How to propagate girlish grapes?

Optimal timing

The flowers of the grape do not need to be fertilized by pollen for the appearance of seeds, which is why it has a girlish name. Because of the speed in growth, he was nicknamed “wild”, creepers can reach 20-30 meters. With the help of tendrils with sticky endings, it climbs smooth surfaces. It has a green color in the summer, and in the fall it โ€œchanges clothesโ€ into dark red, purple, burgundy. After flowering, dark blue berries appear, inedible.

Girlish grapes are a completely unpretentious plant, they take root well and can easily endure frosts. For young seedlings in the first 1-2 years, care is needed, it is necessary to take into account the planting site, climate and season. The optimal planting time is autumn, in mid-October, two weeks before the first frost.

Autumn rooting is more suitable for the southern regions, even there the first wintering is better for the young “wild” grapes to spend in shelter.

How to propagate girlish grapes?

The middle of spring for planting grapes is more optimal for the central and northern parts of the strip. Immediately after the retreat of frost and when the earth warms up enough, the seedling can be safely planted in the ground, and with good care, new green leaves can be seen already in August.

Growing an ornamental vine from seeds is a very long process, but you can get many seedlings at a time. They can be planted immediately in open ground in the autumn months or in the first half of December. In the spring, the seeds are sown in containers, and the next summer the seedlings are planted outside.

How to propagate girlish grapes?

How to propagate by cuttings?

One of the easiest ways to get girlish grapes is to take a shoot of a vine and cut off a branch as thick as a pencil, and 20 centimeters long, it must be properly cleaned of antennae and stepson processes. The branch should be at least one year old and crackle a little when bent. Such a finished cutting should have 4-5 buds.

Put the twig in a jar of water until the first roots form, they are weak and after transplanting into the ground they will immediately disappear, being replaced by permanent ones.

How to propagate girlish grapes?

In the spring

In this season, last year’s shoots are taken for cuttings on an adult plant, by this time the rudiments of future roots should just appear on them. Make a cut at an angle of 45 ยฐ – so that it has 3-4 knots.

How to propagate girlish grapes?

Lettom

In summer, long shoots grow in place of the nodes. When the shoot becomes woody at the base of the node, you can get a hammer-shaped stalk from each. Taking a segment of 2-3 knots, you can grow thick seedlings and plant them in your country house.

Any summer reproduction requires maintaining soil moisture. Even mature plants require watering in the heat.

How to propagate girlish grapes?

Reproduction by seeds

This method is suitable for patient and painstaking individuals, for those who have free time and a desire to grow a plant such as girlish grapes from seeds. The process is long, but the result yields good results and makes you proud of yourself.

You can plant seeds in spring and autumn.

If the planting was in the spring, then in 1-2 months the first sprouts will appear, and if in the fall, then the plant will be able to please the sprouts only at the beginning of next summer.

How to propagate girlish grapes?

A prerequisite for a good result – Seeds need to be stratified before planting. (this is a preliminary preparation of seeds, their hardening in a cold place), you can easily do it yourself at home. Seeds are placed in wet sand and left in a cold place for 2 months, it can be a refrigerator or a basement. If you plant seeds in autumn in open ground, then stratification can go away by itself in winter.

After that, the first shoots will appear, they will need to be placed in seedling boxes. You need to care for them the same way as for ordinary seedlings: water moderately and avoid direct sunlight.

If there is nowhere to take a shoot or seedling right away, then this breeding option is optimal.

How to propagate girlish grapes?

How to breed grapes with layering?

Layers can be pinned to the soil in mid-spring, and separated in early autumn or next year in May.

A simple way to grow grapes, it is convenient for those who rarely come to the country or have little free time. With this method, the lash is not separated, not cut off from the main plant. It is enough to find a branch at the very bottom and lower it closer to the ground, tearing out a small groove, dig in the vine so that it does not pull back. The leaves must remain outside.

After that, you need to water abundantly to accelerate the development of the root system.

Plant the plant only when it grows well, the stem should become a little stiff and stronger. You just need to dig up a young plant and transplant it to a new place, the roots are not too big yet, so it will not be so hard to do.

How to propagate girlish grapes?

How to root a branch?

A freshly cut cutting can be rooted in water, in the ground in an open area, or in a container.

In water, the plant will quickly show roots, this method is good when you do not have time to dig a place for the plant or prepare a container. The roots in the water grow weak and die off when transplanted into the ground, so it is better not to delay and give the sprout a place with the earth. The container is a safe place for still small grapes, it can be accidentally damaged on the street. You need a spacious container, 12-15 centimeters in diameter, you need to put non-acidic peat in it with the addition of sand in a ratio of 1 to 4.

Near each cutting you need to put a reliable support and tie them up. Do not forget also about watering, it should be moderate, periodically the earth needs to be loosened. So the plant can develop for a whole year, after which the bushes can be planted in their summer cottage.

How to propagate girlish grapes?

Before planting, it is worth digging up the place where the grapes will grow. The hole should be dug large – such as for woody plants, 50 centimeters deep and wide. Lay good drainage at the bottom for effective water passage. Mix compost, leafy soil and sand, place everything in a hole. The root collar should be at ground level. Immediately after planting, you need to water the seedling with two buckets of water.

For young grapes, you can build a structure that will protect it from the sun. At first, it is important for him to be in the shade. If the plant grows in an apartment, then they can decorate the balcony by preparing good drainage and an arch for it, it is better to do this if the apartment is on the ground floor.

As the grapes grow, they can be pruned to give them the desired shape. For the first 2-3 years, he will spend all his strength on the formation of the root system, and only then will he start active growth.

How to propagate girlish grapes?

Useful Tips

If you plant girlish grapes on the sunny side, the leaves will be orange, red, purple. On the north side, in the shaded part, the leaves will be green. Thanks to this feature, you can create real decorative compositions.

To accelerate the growth of grapes, you will need top dressing several times a season. The first is brought in in the spring: 40โ€“50 grams of nitroammophosphate per cubic meter of land.

The soil around the grapes must often be loosened, weeds must be pulled out in time. In order for girlish grapes to grow correctly, they need to be cut and tied up on time. You can cut the vine completely for the winter and form a different shape in the new season. Weak or damaged shoots should also be removed.

How to propagate girlish grapes?

You should not plant grapes on plastered surfaces, because the plaster may collapse. Concrete, wooden, bare brick walls and fences are better suited for the plant.. Tiled and slate roofs are also not the best option: the liana can break a weak coating.

It is important to cut the grapes in time so that they do not have time to damage anything.

For the winter, young seedlings are mulched and covered with foil. Supports for the plant should be done away from the walls of the house. You should not place other plants next to girlish grapes: they will simply be covered with vines.

A fallen vine must either be cut down or directed, tied to a support, otherwise it may grow to the ground.

How to propagate girlish grapes?

When pests appear on the grapes, they must be disposed of with the help of insecticides. Liana lives for more than 20 years, is unpretentious in care, tolerates frosts well. It is better to plant thuja, fir, spruce and juniper near it.

If you place clematis next to grapes, you get an incredible combination of colors.

If you use grapes as a frame around the balcony, then other climbing plants, such as roses, can be added to its leaves, they will use the stems of grapes as a support and pull themselves up with it.

How to propagate girlish grapes?

With it, you can decorate old trees, tunnels, empty buildings. On a hot day, by constructing a canopy structure, under its leaves you can protect yourself from the scorching sun, and from rain or wind.

It is important not to give the grapes full rein, but to control their growth. When cutting off excess branches, its foliage will become denser.

If he began to behave aggressively and grows faster, you can still try to stop watering and feeding him, this will not destroy him, it will only slow down growth.

The five-leaf girlish grape develops best in well-drained, fertile soil. The most suitable method of propagation is cuttings and layering. At the end of flowering, bluish-black berries appear, they can not be eaten.

How to propagate girlish grapes?

We list the popular varieties of girlish grapes.

  • “Zvezdopad” – decorative grape variety, grows more slowly than others, its height reaches 5-6 meters, it can decorate a small area.

How to propagate girlish grapes?

  • “Red Wall” creates a dense cover, in the fall acquires a bright red color of the leaves. The berries of the creeper are also not edible, like the rest, but they are very fond of birds.

How to propagate girlish grapes?

  • “Yellow Wall” unlike other varieties, when autumn comes, it does not acquire a red, but a bright yellow color. It can be combined with other varieties to achieve a play of colors.

How to propagate girlish grapes?

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Anna Evans

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