How to make a borage with your own hands?

How to make a borage with your own hands?

Everyone knows that cucumbers are very capricious and demanding plants. Therefore, in many regions they can be normally grown exclusively in borage. Moreover, most gardeners prefer to do them with their own hands, as this significantly reduces the cost of construction. For the manufacture of a greenhouse or greenhouse, you can use various materials that are already available on the farm. Of course, if you want to make a capital structure, you will have to take care of both the foundation and a solid frame with a reliable coating in the form of glass or polycarbonate.

How to build from PVC pipes?

The polypropylene tube borage option is great for one-season use to protect plants from low temperatures, bright sunlight, and heavy dew. This design is assembled quite simply and quickly. At the same time, it is easy to disassemble for the winter period and put it in a suitable place for storage. Making a comfortable and small greenhouse out of plastic pipes is easy if you follow the step-by-step instructions.

  • First, a suitable site is selected. Then markings are applied on it along the perimeter of the future structure.
  • At the corners and along the long sides, it is necessary to drive reinforcement into the ground every 80-100 centimeters. It is advisable to choose pins with a length of 60 centimeters or more. Moreover, at least 20 centimeters should remain above the surface.
  • Arcs should be made from PVC pipes, and then put on their ends on the pins. The result should be a series of arches. Pipes should be pre-selected in length. It is desirable that the height of the greenhouse is from 1,5 meters. However, if the structure is made temporary, then it can be made lower.
  • The arcs are attached to each other with a strong twine. Then their ends must be pulled and tied to the pins, which are located along the axis of the borage.
  • To cover the structure, you must use a film or spunbond. In this case, it is desirable to cut the canvas with a significant margin both in length and in width. The prepared material must be thrown over the arcs, and pressed on the sides using boards. As for the ends of the film on both sides, they must be collected and fixed on pins, like twine.
  • From the ends, the borage should be covered with pieces of film, which should be stretched and fixed on the extreme arcs. The main web must be cut off along the entire length of the structure and thrown over it, and then wound on rails of suitable length on both sides.

To fix the film on the arcs, you can use special fasteners, clothespins or pieces of irrigation hose, cut along.

Construction of a wooden structure

The easiest way to make a wooden borage with your own hands is to assemble a structure from triangular trusses. In its form, it will resemble a hut. Such a task is within the power of anyone who knows how to use a hammer or screwdriver. This option will be an excellent solution for giving.

You can make a structure from boards or timber up to three meters long. The cross section of the latter is better to choose 40 by 40 millimeters or 30 by 50 millimeters. And also it will be necessary to prepare a couple of rails and boards corresponding to the length of the structure. The dimensions of the greenhouse allow it to be organized in high ridges with wooden sides. It is convenient to mark on them the places where the trusses will be attached at a distance of no more than one and a half meters.

How to make a borage with your own hands?

How to make a borage with your own hands?

At the next stage, a pair of bars should be hammered together with the upper ends, and the lower ends should be nailed or screwed to the sides with self-tapping screws. To strengthen the upper connection, a longitudinal rail is used, which will pass through the trusses.

You can arrange such a greenhouse-hut directly on the ground. To do this, it is necessary to pre-connect the ends of the supports below with wooden veins. To give the structure strength, making it more stable, you should install vertical supports under the central crossbar at the top. In such a structure, you can tie lashes of cucumbers to trellises, which can be pulled between stakes in the ground and a lintel from above.

How to make a borage with your own hands?

How to make a borage with your own hands?

It is enough to simply throw the film over the entire hut, and then press it with boards or stones. However, the best option is to mount the canvas on one slope with fixation on the frame through the rails. In this case, the second end of the canvas should be nailed to the board. If the film is unfolded, it will adhere securely to the ground. When airing, the canvas can be wound on a board and raised to the desired height to open a greenhouse with cucumbers.

How to make a borage with your own hands?

Creating a greenhouse from frames

A greenhouse made of window frames is a simple and fairly common home-made option. However, it is very heavy and is not recommended for wet ground. To make such a design as reliable as possible, it should be installed on a strip foundation.

It is necessary to start with the removal of fertile land with a strip of 15 centimeters along the entire perimeter of the future borage. Sand should be poured into the trench that has formed and a pillow of gravel or rubble should be laid.

Then it is necessary to install the formwork and pour concrete into it, or lay concrete blocks.

How to make a borage with your own hands?

How to make a borage with your own hands?

Before you make a greenhouse for cucumbers from window frames, you should let the concrete stand for one to two weeks. So he will gain the necessary strength. In this case, for the entire this period, the tape must be covered with a film. At this time, it is best to start preparing the frames.

  • First you need to remove the glass from them.
  • Remove the old paint, and if necessary, then also repair.
  • Then an antiseptic is applied to the tree and must be dried well.
  • At the last preparatory stage, the frames are painted in two layers. To do this, it is desirable to use paint for outdoor use.

The best option for such a greenhouse is frames with the same height. Therefore, the frames are preliminarily laid out on the ground and the most suitable size and shape are selected. It is also necessary to know the height of the walls and the distance at which the racks of the structure will be located.

How to make a borage with your own hands?

How to make a borage with your own hands?

It is convenient to assemble a greenhouse from frames on your own, following the instructions below.

  • The foundation should be covered with roofing material in two layers.
  • The lower strapping beam must be attached to the tape using anchors.
  • Next, corner posts should be installed on the harness. At the same time, it is most convenient to fix with dowels, as well as metal corners.
  • Then the intermediate racks are installed. In this case, the distance corresponding to the width of the frames is selected.
  • To fasten the racks, use the upper harness.
  • In the middle of the beams from the ends, vertical racks should be installed. And already attach a ridge run to them.
  • On this run and longitudinal beams on the upper trim, it is necessary to lay and fix the rafters.
  • It is necessary to lay a reinforced film or cellular polycarbonate on the roof slopes, and then fix it.
  • Window frames must be fixed between the posts, as well as doors. After that, it is important to foam well all the cracks that exist between the structural elements.
  • Next, glass should be inserted into the frames, and fixed with glazing beads.

This design can stand for decades. Of course, you can simplify your task and make the greenhouse cheaper.

To do this, you can abandon the foundation and the frame, simply by connecting the frames with the strapping.

How to make a borage with your own hands?

polycarbonate building

The most difficult and expensive option for a homemade greenhouse is considered to be a polycarbonate structure. Often the frame for it is made high and made of metal. This will require certain tools and skills. And also it will be necessary to prepare drawings in advance. However, such a model will be able to stand for many years.

Currently, a variety of designs of polycarbonate greenhouse structures are presented: arched, pitched, wall-mounted, teardrop-shaped. It is necessary to choose the optimal one based on the available space for structures and personal capabilities. So, to give a metal pipe an arc shape, you will need a special tool. Otherwise, it will take too much time. Most often, polycarbonate structures are made with straight walls and a pitched roof.

In the presence of a welding machine, the task is also greatly simplified. However, there are options for how to assemble the frame using bolted connections. It is important to determine the dimensions of the structure in advance, and make a detailed drawing with the dimensions and designation of the connections.

Such a greenhouse is installed on a strip foundation or simply on flooded posts. For their strapping, you can use a bar impregnated with an antiseptic, or a profile pipe. On this basis, it will be necessary to fix the frame. The latter is made from a metal profile or pipes, which are cut according to the drawing. After that, they must be connected using welding or bolts with fastening nozzles.

To fix polycarbonate sheets, you can use self-tapping screws with thermal washers. At the same time, a detachable plastic profile with a cover is used to join adjacent plates. At the ends, the lining is cut along the frame after it has already been fixed.

Tools and materials

A small polycarbonate borage can be assembled from improvised materials and tools that every summer resident often has. It is advisable to prepare the following tools in advance:

  • the Bulgarian;
  • self-tapping screws (regular and with a thermal washer);
  • screwdriver;
  • roulette wheel;
  • level;
  • corners
  • construction knife;
  • pencil.

For the frame, the best solution would be a metal profile. Polycarbonate sheets are used for sheathing.

How to make a borage with your own hands?

How to make a borage with your own hands?

Manufacturing technology

Building a greenhouse for cucumbers with your own hands is not difficult if you follow the following steps.

  • First you need to determine the location for the building.
  • The next step is to prepare the foundation. Of course, the profiles are not too heavy, but they need additional support. Before its manufacture, the place should be leveled, for which digging and leveling of the soil is carried out.
  • Then a frame is assembled from a profile with a size of 42 or 50 millimeters. At this stage, it is most convenient to assemble the structure from separate segments. The profile must be cut in advance according to the selected dimensions. For this, a grinder is used.
  • When assembling the frame, it is important to refer to the drawing. Self-tapping screws should be used to fasten parts. As for the horizontal profiles, it is necessary to pull them together with the help of transverse parts.
  • In order for the structure to turn out to be reliable and not deformed, it is worthwhile to carry out additional reinforcement at the corners. To do this, a beveled bar is made from scraps of the metal profile.
  • In total, you should get seven flat parts that look like a drawing of a house. Five of them must be exactly the same size. As for the two end ones, they are different, as they will be reinforced with transverse strips. At the same time, a window and a doorway will be made in one of these parts.
  • The fastening of finished parts to the base of the foundation is carried out using corners. The contraction is done by a transverse bar at the junction of the walls with the roof.
  • The resulting structure must be sheathed with polycarbonate sheets. Why are they first cut according to the required dimensions. At this stage, it is important to avoid various inaccuracies.
  • Sheets are fastened with self-tapping screws with a thermal washer using a screwdriver. Special self-tapping screws allow polycarbonate to remain intact during the drilling stage.

How to make a borage with your own hands, see the next video.

Anna Evans

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