Beautiful options for arbors for grapes

The grape arbor on the site is a surprisingly beautiful structure. The frame for it is built easily, it is inexpensive, the result is visible already in the first season. You can assemble a light and simple canopy at the entrance to the house. But real aesthetes create vine arches, galleries, green rooms, fabulous houses or entire labyrinths on their site. If the buildings are decorated with an upper green coating, they play the role of beautiful shady arbors.

Beautiful options for arbors for grapes

Types

Pergolas are divided into seasonal, which are collected in the warm season and hidden in the winter, and stationary, built thoroughly for any season. The former are equipped with plants in pots and flowerpots, the latter are planted with perennial grapes and other types of climbing plants. Stationary buildings are beautiful and varied. Their frames have different textures. They can be made of metal, stone, brick or wood, and may contain combined building materials.

You should be aware that wood is not very suitable for creating grape arbors. Some species of this plant live up to 200 years. The tree, exposed to moisture from watering, will rot much earlier. But the beauty and ecological purity of this material attracts many who prefer it.

Starting the construction of a gazebo, you need to know for what purposes it will serve, what functions to perform.

Beautiful options for arbors for grapes

Beautiful options for arbors for grapes

A gazebo for relaxation can be tent-shaped, dome-shaped. If the rest is planned with a barbecue and friends, the dimensions of the building are assumed to be voluminous and capital. According to fire safety standards, such a gazebo should be at a distance of six meters from any buildings. It can be square, rectangular, polyhedral or indefinitely shaped. The gazebo, which is attached to the building, usually serves as a shady shelter at the entrance to the house. It is quite budgetary, as it requires the construction of only one wall and a top cover.

Miniature arbors are installed in gardens to decorate the landscape as an addition to decorative streams and fountains. A gazebo for a cozy stay is arranged in a shady corner of the garden. On a hill, an aerial structure is usually used, resembling an observation deck. The variety of species lies in the geometry of the structure.

They can be round, dome-shaped, multifaceted, arched, square, irregular in shape, presenting to the building, pergolas, trellises under a canopy.

Arch

The arched forms of the arched structure, if they are mounted correctly, without distortions and deformations, look very attractive.

To create an arch, you will need to do the following:

  1. for a green arched gazebo, the frame is assembled from metal rods;
  2. it is necessary to prepare concrete, gravel or broken bricks, as well as thick wire;
  3. dig holes, lay gravel on the bottom;
  4. the rods are bent in an arc, the ends are inserted into the prepared holes and poured with cement, creating the basis of the arched frame;
  5. for structural strength, several transverse rods are mounted by welding;
  6. the rest of the horizontal fasteners are formed using a strong wire.

trellis structure with a canopy

This type of gazebo is made of fittings, pipes or wood.

The following algorithm should be followed:

  • mark and dig holes in which supports are installed;
  • racks are poured with cement;
  • vertical and horizontal fasteners are mounted between the supports, creating a lattice for grapes;
  • the roof is formed in the same way, it can be made flat or sloped towards the sun; sometimes a continuous covering (canopy) is built to protect from rain;
  • to create an ideal design, vertical supports are checked with a plumb line, and horizontal fasteners with a level;
  • it should be borne in mind that a gazebo that is too high is difficult to maintain; to form shoots, you will have to get to the top cover.

Beautiful options for arbors for grapes

Beautiful options for arbors for grapes

Round varieties

Such a structure will decorate even a small courtyard.

To create such a structure, you must perform the following actions, such as:

  1. supports made of pipes or wooden beams are installed in prepared pits in a clearly defined circle;
  2. from the intended side leave the entrance to the gazebo;
  3. a solid base is mounted in a circle at the top, to which a conditional roof will be attached; the rods at an angle at one end are connected to the base, the second – they are assembled at the top point;
  4. it is not difficult to form a green gazebo of this design – two vines are planted at the entrance on both sides, young shoots are directed around the circumference and slightly up;
  5. forming a gazebo, the shoots must be tied up and the excess growth removed; if you do everything right, the grapes are able to surround the building in one season, you get a pretty fairy-tale house with a domed top.

Beautiful options for arbors for grapes

Beautiful options for arbors for grapes

Building attached to the house

This is the most popular type of green structure, which is often installed from the gate to the porch of the house.

The gazebo attached to the house has the following features:

  • one side of the gazebo is the building itself, to which it is mounted; the green building looks like one wall and a top cover;
  • under the canopy of such arbors, there is usually enough space for a garden table with chairs, a hammock or a swing bench;
  • grape greens can be diluted with bright flowers suspended in a flower pot at the entrance to the house;
  • grapes will develop more actively if the gazebo is located on the south side.

Beautiful options for arbors for grapes

Beautiful options for arbors for grapes

Multifaceted and irregularly shaped buildings

Beautiful irregular-shaped designs created by the designer fascinate with an extraordinary look. Irregularly shaped structures well fill disunited, unsuitable for use places on the site. But they can also be built on a sunny flat surface at any scale, guided by non-standard designer solutions. A multifaceted structure can be assembled with your own hands, you just need to be “friends” with a plumb line and level. With the help of these tools, the edges are balanced and measured.

Beautiful options for arbors for grapes

Beautiful options for arbors for grapes

Multifaceted or irregular shapes can afford large, solid structures at a cost.

When building such structures, it is worth considering the following nuances:

  • such arbors need a project that marks the location of the future structure, its shape, size, material and style; varieties of planted plants are taken into account, as well as an approximate cost estimate;
  • when building a large gazebo, it should be remembered that it will definitely cast a shadow, so its location should not interfere with neighbors or other buildings;
  • capital buildings need a foundation, and which one to choose (tape, pile or columnar) depends on the massiveness of the building; in any case, concrete, sand and gravel should be prepared;
  • such gazebos have a solid lower part of the walls, from fifty to one hundred centimeters high; their height should protect the seated person from drafts, but not interfere with the view;
  • the deaf lower part of the wall can be laid out of brick, stone, or logs, boards, lining can be used; it is necessary that the chosen material corresponds to the style and is in harmony with the surrounding space;

Beautiful options for arbors for grapes

  • to create a floor, waterproof material is used, since precipitation will fall into a half-open gazebo; it can be stone, ceramic tiles or materials with water-repellent impregnations;
  • a gazebo in which an oven, barbecue, grill, barbecue is provided, should be positioned so that the grapes do not suffer from high temperatures; in such cases, the wind rose is taken into account, the stove is installed against a blank wall at a standard distance from the vines;
  • the ornamental plant variety must be frost-resistant; sometimes even such varieties, in preparation for winter, have to be dug in, it all depends on the climatic conditions of the region;
  • if the building turned out to be too capital, it may have to be registered with the administration.

Beautiful options for arbors for grapes

Grapes for the gazebo

Grapes are a beautiful and useful perennial plant that can turn even an unsightly gazebo into a fabulous house. It will not only create a thick shadow for 1-2 seasons, but will also delight you with a juicy tasty berry. The gazebo is formed already in the first year after planting seedlings. The first fruiting is expected in the second year. Adults can be considered 4-5-year-old plants.

Beautiful options for arbors for grapes

Beautiful options for arbors for grapes

How to properly plant a vine?

The number of seedlings around the gazebo will depend on the grape variety and the size of the building. Sometimes two bushes are enough at the entrance of a round building. If the gazebo is square, plant one plant at each of the four supports. Along the perimeter of a large gazebo, cuttings are planted every two meters.

Planting a vine includes the following steps:

  • to plant sprouts, dig holes half a meter deep, stepping back from the frame by 20–30 cm;
  • at the bottom of each hole, drainage should be made of gravel or other pebbles;
  • the soil selected from the hole must be mixed with fertilizer, sand and compost; half the holes should be filled with the finished mixture;
  • place the stalk in a hole with a guide slope and carefully fill it with the remaining mixture of soil and fertilizers;
  • form a mound with a recess for watering and actively water the plant;
  • tie the seedling to the horizontal bottom row of the vine grid.

Formation of greenery

One of the ways to form a gazebo is called a fan cordon, when the plant is directed not up, but into the girth of the building. From the woody bunch, the fruit vines diverge in different directions, forming the so-called fan. Large sleeves are created, from one and a half meters long. The fan method can be stemless or with the release of a stem. Arbors have more than four sleeves, on which fruit links are formed every half a meter. By cutting off young shoots, the sleeves remain unchanged, they are updated only in case of winter damage.

The most popular type of grape arbor formation is a high-stem vertical cordon. Grapes processed in this way develop quickly and give a rich harvest. The disadvantage of the method can be considered the lack of vegetation in the lower part of the gazebo. Correct the situation with a bush planted around the building. But it is possible to form a high gazebo in a complex way: with a vertical and fan cordon at the same time.

It is worth considering in more detail how to form a gazebo with a vertical cordon.

  • Often the building is actively overgrown with shoots in the first year. But if the vines at this stage have not acquired the desired size, the strongest of them should be chosen and shortened at the point where the vine has reached a diameter of 1,5 cm. The eyes, with the exception of the top two, should be removed and treated with paraffin. The shoot chosen for the stem must be shortened, which will give it the strength to grow and get stronger.
  • Over time, when the trunk reaches the roof, only the top three eyes are left, the rest are removed without regret. Those vines that were formed (except for the stem) on their own, need to be tied up, directing them horizontally in different directions. The following year, three buds left from the trunk will give vines with the first grape harvest.
  • In the autumn, after picking berries, it is necessary to cut off the topmost vine with a piece of the woody part, and distribute the rest on the roof, spreading them in different directions (sleeves are formed). Autumn pruning of these shoots should be up to a diameter of 1,5 cm.
  • Both sleeves, carefully bending, are attached to the roof surface in increments of 1 m. This is how the foundation of the future green gazebo is laid.

The final stage of landscaping the gazebo will depend on the goals. If the climate of the region allows you not to cover the grape bushes, you can choose a vertical cordon. In this case, a tall stem with lush hanging shoots is also suitable. In cold regions where it is necessary to cover the plants, you can use the stemless option or the standard fan cordon. For the table method, a low stem with a vine is formed, which is easy to prepare for winter shelter.

Beautiful options for arbors for grapes

We select the desired varieties

To create a beautiful, well-formed arbor, not every type of grape is suitable. Frost-resistant, fast-growing, bulky varieties are needed. Grapes “Wild Maiden” is a favorite decorative variety for many summer residents. This is a great solution if there is no need for berries. He is unpretentious, easy to care for and very beautiful. One plant can cover an area of ​​up to 20 square meters. It easily climbs up to a height of 15 meters without trellises on brick and stone masonry. Oblong carved green leaves light up scarlet, crimson, purple in autumn.

Of the fruit-bearing arbor species, actively growing Amur varieties are frost-resistant (withstand frosts down to -30 degrees). Fruits with a pronounced taste. Unpretentious in care, with strong development and pleasant taste qualities of the variety – these are Lydia, Valiant, Alpha, Concord, Isabella. The bushes are undemanding to the abundance of the sun, they tolerate shade well. Universal table varieties that give a bountiful harvest have proven themselves well – these are Prairie Star, Victoria, St. Croix, Timur. They are resistant to frost, but in some regions they need shelter.

How to choose and fix the grapes for the gazebo, you will learn in the next video.

Anna Evans

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