At what distance to plant cucumbers in a greenhouse and greenhouse?

At what distance to plant cucumbers in a greenhouse and greenhouse?

The harvest of any crop depends on the observance of the correct planting pattern. Cucumbers are no exception in this regard. Since this plant is southern, in the harsh conditions of the middle lane and northern regions, summer residents prefer to grow them in greenhouses and greenhouses.

Therefore, today we will talk about the distance at which it is best to plant cucumbers in protected ground and the most optimal planting methods that contribute to a bountiful harvest.

At what distance to plant cucumbers in a greenhouse and greenhouse?

At what distance to plant cucumbers in a greenhouse and greenhouse?

Standard single line fit

It is best to plant cucumbers in a greenhouse or in a greenhouse using a seedling method, since planting with seeds involves later shoots.. Seedlings allow you to harvest the first crop in the greenhouse at the end of spring, even in the central regions of the country. It is convenient to germinate seeds for seedlings in peat pots that can be planted directly in the ground. So tender cucumber roots will not be damaged when picking.

With the standard single-line planting method, cucumber sprouts must be placed in one row. In this case, the distance between plants should be 15-20 cm, and between adjacent rows – 90-100 cm. For self-pollinated hybrids, the planting density can be slightly thickened by reducing the row spacing to 70 cm.

Planting in one line is most optimal for not too large glass and film greenhouses.

At what distance to plant cucumbers in a greenhouse and greenhouse?

At what distance to plant cucumbers in a greenhouse and greenhouse?

Two line method

The two-line tape method implies that in one tape (line) there are two rows of landings located parallel to each other. When planting cucumbers in this way, use the following interval scheme:

  • the distance between plants in one row is 40-45 cm;
  • distance between rows – 50-60 cm;
  • between ribbons – 80-90 cm.

Spacious aisles simplify watering, weeding and other care of cucumbers, and double lines save space in greenhouses and create the necessary “tropical” microclimate that this crop needs. To protect crops from weeds, the soil in the greenhouse must be mulched with paper, film or agrofibre. To do this, the selected material is cut into wide (50-60 cm) strips and round windows are made in them so that the planted plants are located in the center of the holes. Then the paper (film, agrofibre) is sprinkled with a layer of earth.

The two-line method is ideal for creeping small fruits and hybrids that do not require the removal of stepchildren.

At what distance to plant cucumbers in a greenhouse and greenhouse?

Other ways to disembark

It is most convenient to grow cucumbers in a polycarbonate greenhouse measuring 3×6 or 3×4 m. In such a “house” it is easy to maintain an optimal temperature regime, monitor ventilation and soil moisture. To save space, it is important to correctly position the cucumber plantings in the greenhouse. In addition to the two methods described above, the chess landing method has proven itself to be excellent.

Chess

With a chess or, as it is also called, a square-nested planting pattern, seedlings are distributed in a garden in a checkerboard pattern in two rows. At the same time, the beds are made 80-85 cm wide and at least 20 cm high. The distance between the rows should be 40-50 cm, as well as the distance between the bushes. Thus, every four neighboring plants form a square. This method of placing cucumbers in the greenhouse provides the bushes with enough light while saving space. In addition, it is very convenient to feed the plants with fertilizers.

To fertilize cucumbers during a staggered planting, put manure or compost, ash in the center of each sowing hole and mix the fertilizers well with the ground. Manure is also laid in the center of each square between four holes. In this case, it is not necessary to mix it with the soil. Now it remains only to regularly water the plantings. At first, cucumbers will feed on fertilizer in the holes, and when their roots grow beyond the holes, they will begin to consume the nutrients laid between the holes. Using this method, you do not need to feed the plants too often, which significantly saves the time and effort of the summer resident – cucumbers will be provided with nutrients for the whole season.

At what distance to plant cucumbers in a greenhouse and greenhouse?

At what distance to plant cucumbers in a greenhouse and greenhouse?

Pyramid

For small greenhouses, round beds are perfect. In order to form it, it is necessary to make a hill of soil 25-30 cm high, stick a pole into its center and from this pole stretch the support cords along the entire diameter of the bed. Seedlings are planted in a circle with an interval of 15 cm. As they grow, the stems will crawl up, clinging to the cords, and form a green cone that looks like a pyramid.

It is very convenient to harvest from such a bed, since access to the bushes is provided from all sides.

At what distance to plant cucumbers in a greenhouse and greenhouse?

At what distance to plant cucumbers in a greenhouse and greenhouse?

V-shaped

Seedlings are planted in holes in two bushes. Support cords are fixed on a horizontal crossbar at a height of 1-1,5 m and stretched to the holes in the form of the Latin letter V. Just like the pyramid method, this method is suitable for small greenhouses and greenhouses. The following two planting methods are used to germinate seeds directly in the ground.

At what distance to plant cucumbers in a greenhouse and greenhouse?

Horizontal

In the garden, holes are made at intervals of 40 cm and moistened abundantly with water. 3-4 seeds are placed in each hole to a depth of about 4-5 cm. The distance between the seeds in the hole is 5-10 cm. Bushes are formed in spreading, that is, without tying.

At what distance to plant cucumbers in a greenhouse and greenhouse?

Vertical

With the vertical method, not holes are dug in the garden, but grooves at a distance of half a meter from each other. Seeds are planted at intervals of 15-20 cm to a depth of 2-4 cm. Bushes with this method are tied up on trellises or on a grid. Using the vertical method, you can form a bush of the desired shape, leveling the varietal characteristics of different hybrids.

Growing cucumbers from seeds requires thinning. This is done as soon as the seedlings get stronger and a third true leaf is formed on each. Strong and strong seedlings are left, and weak ones are carefully cut with garden shears at ground level.

It is not recommended to pull out the sprouts with the root, so as not to damage the root system of the selected strong plant.

At what distance to plant cucumbers in a greenhouse and greenhouse?

Possible errors in positioning

It is worth considering the main mistakes of gardeners in order to prevent them.

  • Beginning summer residents often place cucumber plantings too tightly, for reasons of space saving. You can’t do this – the thickening of the planting leads to the fact that the plants do not have enough resources and they stop bearing fruit. Not to mention that the lack of distance between cucumber bushes creates a favorable environment for fungal diseases and parasites.
  • A little better and falling into the other extreme – to plant cucumbers at too great a distance from each other. In this case, the plant, accustomed to humid subtropical twilight, is in the hot open sun. The optimal planting density is 3 bushes per 1,5 square meters. m.
  • Do not form bushes. In order for the plants to bear fruit better and not get sick, it is necessary to form stems as soon as 8-10 leaves appear on them. To do this, first, in the first four sinuses, all extra side shoots and female flowers are removed. Then, at the next four nodes, the lateral processes are pinched after one leaf, and after that, at the next two or three nodes after two, leaving three leaves in the upper part of the stem. Further, as soon as the stems reach a length of 30 cm, they need to be tied up (unless the cucumbers are grown using the β€œspreading” method) on supports. The whiskers are removed, as they interfere with the formation of the plant, leaving only those with which the cucumber lashes cling to the twine.
  • Failure to comply with the principles of agrarian neighborhood. If you grow cucumbers in the same greenhouse with nightshade crops, you can lose the crop of both. Cucumbers do not like drafts, they need abundant watering and high humidity, while nightshade, on the contrary, needs to be aired regularly and watered less often. Also, cucumbers do not tolerate neighborhood with potatoes and aromatic herbs – sage, basil, cilantro, etc.
  • Too early (February-March) sowing seeds for seedlings. In this case, by the time of transplanting into the ground, the seedlings will be too long and thin, the adaptation process will be delayed. If a mistake is nevertheless made, this oversight can be corrected if the stem is carefully twisted into a loop, deepened to the cotyledon leaves and sprinkled with earth. In case the seedlings have already begun to bloom, it is necessary to remove the buds so that the plant does not waste precious forces on unnecessary fruiting, and to prevent the development of diseases.
  • Incorrect planting arrangement in the greenhouse. The distance between cucumbers and the edge of the bed should be at least 25-30 cm. If you plant cucumbers too tightly against the wall of a greenhouse or greenhouse, they will wither from lack of heat during frosts.
  • Lack of support. To enhance vertical growth, cucumbers must be tied up. This will make it easier to care for and harvest, as well as minimize the contact of the stems with the ground and help to avoid rot. The garter is done when the plant reaches a length of 30 cm.
  • Incorrect location and construction of the greenhouse itself. A greenhouse or greenhouse should be installed on the south or southeast side of the site. To better preserve heat, the beds in the greenhouse are formed at a slight angle, and the back blank wall of the room is painted white or sheathed with foil – reflecting from the wall, the sun’s rays will additionally heat the bushes from behind. It is necessary to have a window for ventilation, but at the same time there should be no draft in the greenhouse.
  • Do not disinfect the greenhouse. Timely sanitation of the greenhouse will help to avoid phytodiseases and preserve the crop. Disinfection is carried out by fumigating the room with sulfur or spraying all surfaces with a solution of lime or copper sulfate at the rate of 400 g of lime or 75 g of vitriol per bucket of water. The soil is shed with a warm 3% solution of potassium permanganate. Then carefully treat the windows with a solution of detergent. Be sure to destroy moss, fungus and lichens.

At what distance to plant cucumbers in a greenhouse and greenhouse?

At what distance to plant cucumbers in a greenhouse and greenhouse?

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Anna Evans

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